symptomatological features of patients with and without ecstasy use during their first psychotic episodesymptomatological患者的特点,没有狂喜使用在他们的第一个精神病发作.pdf

Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2012, 9, 2283-2292; doi:10.3390/ijerph9072283 OPEN ACCESS International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health ISSN 1660-4601 /journal/ijerph Article Symptomatological Features of Patients with and without Ecstasy Use during Their First Psychotic Episode 1 1 1 2 Fabio Rugani , Silvia Bacciardi , Luca Rovai , Matteo Pacini , Angelo Giovanni Icro Maremmani 1,3, Joseph Deltito 3,4, Liliana Dell’Osso 1 and Icro Maremmani 1,2,3,* 1 Vincent P. Dole Dual Diagnosis Unit, Santa Chiara University Hospital, Department of Neurosciences, University of Pisa, Pisa 56100, Italy; E-Mails: fabiorugani@libero.it (F.R.); silvia.bacciardi@libero.it (S.B.); lucarovai@ (L.R.); angelogimaremmani@ (A.G.I.M.); ldelloss@psico.med.unipi.it (L.D.) 2 G. De Lisio Institute of Behavioral Sciences, Pisa 56100, Italy; E-Mail: paciland@virgilio.it 3 Association for the Application of Neuroscientific Knowledge to Social Aims (AU-CNS), Pietrasanta, Lucca 55045, Italy; E-Mail: Deltito@ 4 Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, New York Medical College, Valhalla, New York, NY 10019, USA * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: maremman@med.unipi.it; Tel.: +39-0584-790073; Fax: +39-0584-72081. Received: 21 May 2012; in revised form: 22 June 2012 / Accepted: