英语四六级过级-四六级传统节日翻译.pdf
四六级传统节日翻译
春节
春节庆祝活动是一年中最重要的庆祝活动。中国人庆祝春节的方式可能略微
不,但其愿望几乎是相的,他们希望其家人和朋友来年健康和幸运。春节庆
祝活动通常持续15天。庆祝活动包括春节的年夜饭,放鞭炮,给儿童压岁钱,
春节钟声和春节问候。大多数中国人将在春节的第7天停止庆祝活动,因为全国
性节假通常在这一天结束,但在公共场所的庆祝活动可能最终持续到正月十五。
CelebratingNewYearisthemostimportanteventoftheyear.TheChinesepeople
maycelebratetheSpringFestivalinslightlydifferentwaysbuttheirwishesarealmost
thesame.Theywanttheirfamilymembersandfriendstobehealthyandlucynext
year.Thecelebrationofnewyearusuallylastsfor15days,whichincludesfamily
reuniondinner,firecracers,givinglucymoneytochildren,ringingthebellonNew
YearsEveandgreetingeachother.MostoftheChinesepeoplewon/tstopcelebrating
untilthe7thdayofnewyear,becausethenationalholidaywasusuallyoveronthat
day.However,celebrationsinpublicareascanlastuntilthelunarJanuary15th.
元宵节
与大多数中国节日一样,元宵节样有自己的特色小吃,称为“汤圆”也(叫
“元宵”)。汤圆外形圆圆的,外皮由糯米制成,内馅或甜或辣。人们都说汤圆有
两个象征之意,一为农历的第一个月圆,二为家庭团聚圆满。元宵节传统习俗中
还有一部分是关于猜灯谜的游戏。在过去,这些谜语大多出自于模糊的文学典故
和中国古典文学之中,所以猜灯谜以前多为知识份子的“领地”。踩高跷,敲大
鼓和舞龙狮也是元宵节主要的娱乐活动。
LiemostChinesefestivals,theLanternFestivalhasitsownspecialfood,whichis
calledtangyuan.Theyareroundandmadefromglutinousricewithsweetorspicy
fillings.Dumplinghastwosymbolicmeanings,oneisthefirstfullmoonofthelunar
calendar,andtheotherisfamilyreunion.PartoftheLanternFestivaltraditioninvolves
agametoguessriddlesattachedtothelanterns.Intheolddays,theriddlescamefrom
obscureliteraryallusionsandChineseclassicalli