大学外贸英语chapter 1 The Global Economic Crisis.ppt

Chapter1?

TheGlobalEconomicCrisis世界经济危机

Warm-upQuestionsWhatistheglobaleconomiccrisis?Whatcausedthecrisis?Howcanwedealwiththecrisis?

Newwords1todeterioratevi.恶化〔deterioratingeconomiccondition不断恶化的经济形势=worseningeconomicsituation)2prolongeda.长期的〔long-lasting)3appreciationn.评估〔withoutadequateappriciationoftherisk,缺少对风险的正确评估，动词为appreciate〕4duea.应有的(duediligence应有的谨慎)5underwritingstandards承保标准

Newwords6unsounda.不健全的〔unsoundmanagementpractices不健全的管理做法/行为〕7opaquea.不透明的(nottransparentorlackingtransparency)8leveragen.此课文中作“影响〞讲〔excessiveleverage过度的影响〕9vulnerabilityn.脆弱性10toaddressvt.应对；专心致力于……

Newwords11ramificationn.后果〔一般用复数，如:theramificationsofaproblem)12underlyinga.根本的；主要的〔underlyingfactors主要因素〕13unsustainablea.不能持续的，支撑不住的14swineflu猪流感(与H1N1flu意同)15pandemicn.大流传；广泛传染〔指传染病〕

Newwords16virusn.病毒17tocombatvt.跟……作斗争18flagginga.逐渐衰退的，逐步萎缩的〔shrinking〕19unfreezevt.使解冻20criticala.重要的

EconomicTerms

EconomicTerms

UsefulPhrasesandIdiomaticExpressions1manyacountrymanycountries(manya许多，a后接名词单数〕2buildingup正在逐步增大/扩大〔theriskbuildingup正在扩大的风险〕3tokeeppacewith...与……齐步前进〔tokeeppacewithfinancialinnovation跟上金融革新的步伐〕4totakeintoaccount考虑(=consider)

UsefulPhrasesandIdiomaticExpressions5amongothers文中当“除其它因素外〞(=apartfromotherfactors)6〔to〕contributeto...导致；引起〔tobelievesth.tobetheresultofsth.else〕7〔be〕conduciveto...有益于；有助于〔beconducivetofiscalstability有助于财政稳定〕

Notes

NotesWorldBank世界银行

DefinitionItreferstoworldwideeconomicslowdownorrecession.Someeconomistsalsoregardglobaleconomiccrisisasdeterioratingeconomicconditionsonaworldwidescale.Manypeoplebelievethecurrentglobalslowdown,toalargeextent,wasofAmericanmaking,whichbeganfirstinAmericaintheformoffinancialcrisisinSeptember2021thenquicklyspreadtothefourcornersoftheworld.

IllustrationsHousingindustryFDICreditcrunchC