病理学名解（Pathologic name solution）.doc

病理学名解（Pathologic name solution） Noun interpretation: 1. Autopsy: also called postmortem examination, which is the pathological examination of the body of the dead, is one of the basic research methods of pathology; 2. Biopsies; It was also called biopsy, with local excision, forceps, scratches and excision, etc. 3 degeneration, water: because of the cell membrane sodium pump is damaged, or cell membrane is damaged, directly lead to more water in the cell, the cell edema formation, cavitation of seriously in size or make the cytoplasm transparent, called cell degeneration of water. 4. Atrophy: refers to the decrease in the volume of cells, tissues or organs that have developed normally, which can be accompanied by a decrease in the number of cells. 5. Hyperplasia: due to the increase in the number of parenchymal cells, the volume of tissues and organs resulting from the increase is called hyperplasia, which can lead to the increase of tissues and organs. 6. Hypertrophy: enlargement of cell, tissue and organ volume, called hypertrophy. It can be divided into physiological hypertrophy and pathological hypertrophy. Metaplasia: a process in which mature cells are replaced by another mature cell called metaplasia. 8. Hyperplasia: tissue caused by increased number of parenchymal cells, enlarged organ volume, called hyperplasia. 9. Regeneration: when a cell or tissue dies, its remains are removed, and adjacent healthy cells are divided and proliferated to fill the defect caused by necrosis, and the proliferation of such cells is called regeneration. 10. Degeneration: it refers to some of the reversible morphological changes caused by metabolic dysfunction caused by cell or intercellular mass damage. 11. Necrosis: the reaction of local cell death, death cell membrane disintegration, structural self-dissolution and induced acute inflammation in the living body. 12. Repair: after the loss of some cells and tissues in the body, the body will repair the defect, which is called r