护理学名解问答（Nursing care name solution）.doc

护理学名解问答（Nursing care name solution） Respiratory distress (respiratory distress) is an important symptom of respiratory insufficiency, which is the patients subjective feeling of lack of oxygen or difficulty in breathing. Objectively, the frequency, depth, and rhythm of respiration were altered. Postural drainage (postural drainage) refers to the gravity drainage of secretions, should be used with some chest manipulation treatment. If pat back, vibrate, etc., can obtain obvious clinical effect. Pulmonary encephalopathy (pulmonary encephalopathy, PE) encephalopathy, carbon dioxide, also called emphysema anesthesia or hypercapnia, is because of all sorts of chronic lung chest disease with respiratory failure, lead to hypoxemia and hypercapnia and appear a clinical syndrome of nerve mental symptoms. Pulmonary embolism refers to the pathologic and clinical state of the insertion of a substance into the pulmonary artery and its branches, blocking the tissues blood supply. There are 3 ~ 15ml liquid in the pleural cavity of normal people, which lubricates when breathing, but the amount of liquid in the pleural cavity is not constant. Even normal people have 500 ~ 1000ml of liquid formation and absorption every 24 hours. The fluid in the pleural cavity is reabsorbed from the veins of the capillaries, and the rest of the liquid is recovered from the lymphatic system to the blood, and the filtration and absorption are in a dynamic balance. If this dynamic balance is destroyed by systemic or local lesions, the fluid in the pleural cavity is formed too quickly or absorbed too slowly, and the pleural effusion is produced in the clinic Spontaneous pneumothorax refers to the rupture of the pleura of the lung tissue and the visceral layer of the lung as a result of lung disease, or the rupture of the tiny emphysema near the surface of the lung, and the air in the lungs and the bronchi into the pleural cavity. Respiratory failure is caused by various reasons lead to severe respirator