高一英语定语从句讲解.doc

高一定语从句第一讲 1、功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语 一： 先行词： 被定语从句所修饰的词二： 关系代词：用来连接定语从句，并在从句中代表先行词的代词。 先行词是物： which that 先行词是人： who whom that 在从句中： 主语、宾语 （1）先找关系词，看先行词指的是什么。 （2）看关系词在从句中所充当的成分。e.g. 把下列每对句子合并成含有定语从句的主从复合句They had a radio. It could send out messages. They had a radio which/ that could send out message. (主语) The girl is my best friend. She spoke just now. ______________________________________________________ 3. He always buys some books. He never read them. ______________________________________________________ 注意点： 1.） 定语从句一般直接跟在先行词的后面： e.g. The man who lives next door sells vegetables. The man sells vegetables who lives next door. ( × ) 5. The car which my uncle just bought was destroyed in the earthquake. The car was destroyed in the earthquake which my uncle just bought. ( × ) 2．）关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略： e.g. The young man ( whom ) you saw was our manager. 7. There is something ( that ) we must keep in mind. 找出句中的从句并圈出先行词说出关系代词在从句中的成分 The man who told me the news refused to give me the name. 2. The airline has a booklet which will tell you most of the important things about a trip to Europe. 3. He found a dollar bill that he had forgotten in a suit . 4. He is the man whom we all respect. 5. There is somebody who wants to see you. 6. The house I would like to buy is not for sale. 7. The bicycle my uncle gave me was very expensive. 第二讲 whose 的用法： 关系代词与其后的名词构成所有格，即“的”时，它既可以修饰指人的先行词，也可以修饰指物的先行词。 e.g. The girl is my daughter. Her work got the first prize. The girl whose work got the first prize is my daughter. 2. The book is not mine. The cover of it is red. The book whose cover is red is not mine ( The book the cover of which is red is not mine) 3. Do you know anyone? His family is in Xi’an. ________________________________________________________________ 4. I live in the room. The windows of it face so