定语从句讲解适合高一新生.ppt

语法梳理：定语从句

1243分类： 限制性与非限制性作用： 做定语，起修饰， 限制作用构成要素：先行词与引导词考查要点：引导词的选择12341.属性： 形容词性从句

引导词的选择：Thisisthepen_____Iwrotetheletterwith.Haveyouseenthefilm“Titanic”,_____leadingactorisworld-famous?He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation_____heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.which/thatwhosewhere

why4.Wearelivinginanage_____manythingsaredoneoncomputer.5.Nooneknewthereason_____hewasabsent.6.Wewillbeshownaroundthecity:schools,museumsandsomeotherplaces,_____othervisitorsseldomgo.whenwhere

小结1:当先行词为物时引导词可以是：that/which/whose/when/why/where比较:1.that与which1.)Jimpassedthedrivingtest,_____surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.2.)Thisisthepenwith_____Iwrotetheletter.whichwhich

Exercises:Youshouldhandinall_____youhave.Thisistheverybook_____Iamlookingfor.Thisisthemostinterestingfilm_____Ihaveeverseen.thatthatthat

4.Thistrainisthelast_____willgotoSuzhou.5.Doyouknowthethingsandpersons_____theyaretalkingabout?6.Whichisthebike_____youlost?7.Shanghaiisnolongerthecity_____itusedtobe.thatthatthatthat

C.that D.whichofthat B.ofwhichIwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst_____Ireallyenjoyed.

9.ShewaseducatedatBeijingUniversity,_____shewentontohaveheradvancedstudyabroad.afterwhichfromwhichfromthatafterthat

比较2.when与which/that1.)Doyoustillrememberthedays_____wespenttogether?2.)Doyoustillrememberthedays_____welivedonthefarm?3.)Doyoustillrememberthedays_____shouldbetreasuredbybothofus?which/that/不填whenwhich/that

小结2:表时间的先行词引导词可以是when/which/that/不填关键取决于先行词在从句中所做的成分。

Exercise:Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.Anyway,thatevening,_____I’lltellyoumoreaboutlater,endedupstayingatRac