四级语法辅导主谓一致、倒装.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * 裂句是英语中的一种特殊句型。在传统语法中英语分裂句被简单地认为是一种强调结构。 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 7.用于以were, had, should等词开头的虚拟条件句（即省略了if的虚拟条件句）例如： a.Had I known it earlier, I would not have made the mistake.假如我早知道这件事，我就不会出错了。 b.Were she here,we would be able to get some good advice. 要是她在这儿，我们就能得到些好建议。 c.Should you go to Shanghai with me ,let me know. 如果你要和我去上海，就告诉我。 17.??_____ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off visiting Beijing.A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will 18. ________hard at college, you would have got a better job. A. If you worked B. Did you work C. Had you worked D. You had worked 8.在某些表达祝愿的句子里用倒装，例如： a. May you succeed! 祝你成功！ b. So be it! 但愿如此！ 9.英语中有的让步状语从句可用as, though等引起的倒装结构表示，其结构为: “形容词（副词，动词，分词)+as (though) +主语+谓语”。 a. Young though she is, she is courageous.她虽然年纪小，但却很勇敢。 b.Much as I like playing football ,I like swimming better.我虽然很喜欢踢足球，但我更喜欢游泳。 Child as /though he is , he knows a lot. 倒装部分为可数名词单数时， 不加冠词“a”但如果 这个名词 前面有形容词 修饰时,则要加冠词 A little child as he is ,he knows a lot . 19. ______, he won’t stop to have a rest. A. As he is tired B. Tired as he is C. Tired although he is D. However he is tired ? 20.?_____ , mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A. However late is he B. However late he is  C. However is he late D. Late however he is * * * * * * * * * * Either you or I am mad. Neither I or ou have passed the exam. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 存在句中的主谓一致 在here, there 引导的存在句中，谓语动词与其后面的实义主语一致。一般说来，实义主语是单数，动词也用单数，实义主语是复数，动词也是用复数。 There is a big lake in the centre of the city．城市的中心有一个大湖。 There are three rooms left．还剩三间房。 当用作实义主语的名词词组是个并列结构时，采用就近原则决定谓语动词的形式。 There is a pen , two pencils and some books on the desk. There are two pens , a pencil and some books on the desk. 注意 1）more than one + 单数N. + 单形V. 2) more + 复数N. than one + 复形V. 3）more than two (three,…)+复数N. +复形V e.g. Mor