英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-主谓一致、倒装.ppt

“oneof+复数名词+定语从句“结构中的主谓一致Thisisoneoftheroomsthatweredamagedinthefire.在“oneof+复数名词+定语从句”结构中，定语从句中的谓动常依照语法一致原则用复数。在”theonlyoneof+复数名词+定语从句“结构中，定语从句的谓动仍用单数。01MaryistheonlyoneoftheyoungestgirlswhoisstudyingthemajorofInternationalLawinthisuniversity.02分裂句中的主谓一致在分裂句“Itis+主语+that+V.(此为强调句句型)”，动词与主语一致。ItisJimwhoisgoingtodoit．是吉姆去做这项工作。ItisIwhoamtoblame．应受责备的是我。但在非正式语体中，此分裂句中心成分可用宾格代词me，这时，随后的that一分句动词通常用第三人称单数。例如：

Itismethatistoblame．

Itismethatwasinjuredintheaccident．在事故中受伤的是我。在here,there引导的存在句中，谓语动词与其后面的实义主语一致。一般说来，实义主语是单数，动词也用单数，实义主语是复数，动词也是用复数。Thereisabiglakeinthecentreofthecity．城市的中心有一个大湖。Therearethreeroomsleft．还剩三间房。当用作实义主语的名词词组是个并列结构时，采用就近原则决定谓语动词的形式。Thereisapen,twopencilsandsomebooksonthedesk.Therearetwopens,apencilandsomebooksonthedesk.存在句中的主谓一致注意1）morethanone+单数N.+单形V.2)more+复数N.thanone+复形V.3）morethantwo(three,…)+复数N.+复形Ve.g.Morethanonestudentispunished.Morestudentsthanonearepunished.Morethantwowhiteroseshavebloomed.01020304“a/an+单名+ortwo”大多接单数谓语：“oneortwo+复名”接复数谓语。Oneortworeasonsweresuggested.提出一两条理由。05Ayearandahalfhaspassed.一年半已过去了。Onlyawordortwois(are)needed.只需说一两句。“a/an+单名+andahalf”常接单数谓语；“oneandahalf+复名”也是多接单数谓语。Oneandahalfbananasisleftonthetable.桌子上还有一个半香蕉。06注意1.AllthePresident’sMen_____oneoftheimportantbooksforhistorianswhostudytheWatergateScandal.(2007TEM4-52)A.remainB.remainsC.remainedD.isremaining2.Theresearchrequiresmoremoneythan_____.(2007TEM4-61)A.havebeenputinB.hasbeenputinC.beingputinD.tobeputin3.Thestatistics______thatlivingstandardsintheareahaveimproveddrasticallyinrecenttimes.(2006TEM4-62)A.provesB.isprovingC.areprovingD.prove