英语专业四级主谓一致.ppt

不定式短语，动词ing形式或名词性从句作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。e.g.:Remember/TorememberEnglishwordsisnoteasy.e.g.:Whowilldothejobhasn’tbeendecidedyet.2.随前原则：“名词或代词+由with,togetherwith,alongwith,aswellas,besides,but,except,including,inadditionto,like,nolessthan,ratherthan等引起的短语”作主语时，谓语动词与前面的名词或代词的数一致e.g.:Mr.Li,togetherwithhistwosonshasgonetothecinema.e.g.:Nooneexceptthetwoboyswaslateforclass.E.g.:LiMing,ratherthanhisclassmates,hasletoutthesecret.就近原则：or,whether…or…,either…or…,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso…,therebe…4.“morethanone/manya+单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。但“more+复数名词thanone”作主语，谓语则用复数形式。e.g.:Morethanonepersonhasknownit.e.g.:Morepersonsthanonehaveknownit.e.g.:Manyaworkerwaskilledintheaccident.主谓一致易错点归纳表示“一两个……”，用“oneortwo+名词复数”表达时，谓语用复数；用“a/an+名词单数ortwo”表达时，谓语动词用单数形式.e.g.:Oneortwodaysareenoughforthem.=Adayortwoisenoughforthem.7.And连接两个名词（可数/不可数）一起作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数形式。e.g.:LilyandKitearekindtome.例外1：当两个名词表示同一人、同一事物、同一概念或一个完整的东西时(其特征是and后的名词前无任何冠词)，谓语动词用单数形式。warandpeace,lawandorder,breadandbutter,blackandwhite,folkandknife,wheelandaxle,needleandthread…e.g.:Theteacherandwriterhascome.Theteacherandthewriterhavecome.e.g.:BreadandbutterisadailyfoodintheWest.Aknifeandforkisonthetable.主谓一致易错点归纳当and连接的并列单数主语前分别有no，each,every,manya,morethanone等修饰时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：e.g.:Manyateacherandmanyastudenthasseenthefilm.主谓一致易错点归纳不定代词one,noone,theother,another,anyone,anybody,anything,someone,somebody,something,everyone,everybody,everything,nobody,nothing,each,either以及被each,every修饰的名词做主语，尽管有些表达复数意义，但是，它们的谓语应该用单数形式。e.g.:Iseverybodyheretoday?Neither(book)isgood.Noneknowstheweightofanother’sburden.在定语从句中，当关系代词who,which或that做主语时，从句中的谓语动词应该与先行词保持一致。e.g.:TheteacherwhoteachesusEnglishisfromEngland.Arethesethebooksthatwereboughtyeste