正规语体和非正规语体.ppt

正规语体和非正规语体在英语写作中，我们不仅要注意语法是否正确，词汇是否恰当，更应该注意语体是否得体（appropriate）。一般来说，书面语比较正规（formal），而口语比较随便（casual）。因此，在英语写作中，要用正规的书面语。一、句子结构用被动语态01Informal:Pleaseanswerthisquestion.02Formal:Thestudentsarerequestedtoanswerthisquestion.032.用分词的独立结构Informal:Sincetheweatherhadimproved,wedecidedtogoswimming.Formal:Theweatherhavingimproved,wedecidedtogoswimming.123.用名词化的动词Informal:Thedoctorarrivedearly.Thispleasedthenurse.Formal:Thedoctor’searlyarrivalpleasedthenurse.Informal:Thepatientbehavedabnormally.Thisworriedthenurse.Formal:Thepatient’sabnormalbehaviorworriedthenurse.Informal:Thedoctorperfectedtheoperationrapidly.Thisastonishedhiscolleagues.Formal:Thedoctor’srapidperfectionoftheoperationastonishedhiscolleagues.在正规语体中常用介词短语而在非正规语体中常用副词Informal:Johnspokeconfidently.Formal:Johnspokewithconfidence.0102035.用动名词短语Informal:Thedoctorinsistedrepeatedlyonastrictdiet.Thepatientwasdisturbedbythis.Formal:Thepatientwasdisturbedbythedoctor’sinsistingrepeatedlyonastrictdiet.二、词汇正规语体中很少用缩写和简写(contraction)Informal:I’dliketogetthatjobyou’vegotinthenewspaper.Formal:Iwouldliketoapplyforthejobadvertisedinthenewspaper.Informal:Thefurniturestorehasanadinthenewspaperofaspecialsale.Formal:Thefurniturestorehadanadvertisementinthenewspaperofaspecialsale.01正规语体中很少用动词词组(phrasalverb)05Formal:Youmustnotbeprovokedbythetraindelay.03Formal:Icannottolerateyourrudenessanymore.02Informal:Ican’tputpupwithyourrudenessanymore.04Informal:Youmustntbeputoutbythetraindelay.**