西方翻译理论简介（A brief introduction to western translation theories）.doc

西方翻译理论简介（A brief introduction to western translation theories） Contemporary western translation theories Linguistic school translation theory Augustin developed Aristotles theory of symbol, and put forward the triangle relation between signifier, signified and judgment of the language sign, thus creating the linguistic tradition of the western translation theory. In the early twentieth Century, Saussure put forward the theory of general linguistics, which marked the birth of modern linguistics and laid the foundation for various linguistic approaches to translation studies. Although there are various representative figures and theories, there is a common characteristic, that is, taking language as the core and studying the equivalence of translation from the structural features of language. Generally, western linguistic schools began to translation of science logo is a famous American scholar Eugene Nida. Eugene Nida published in 1947 on Bible translation principles and procedures (Bible Translation: An Analysis of Principles and Procedures with Special Reference to Aboriginal Languages). The representative of the school of language mainly in Anglo American, representative Catford (J.C.Catford), Nida, Newmark (Peter Newmark), Hatim (Hatim) etc.. Roman Yakebuxun Roman Jakobson. Originally from Russia, moved to Czech after World War II; moved to the United States, joined the american. As one of the founders of the school, his contribution to translation theory is mainly embodied in the On Linguistic Aspects of Translation. From the linguistic point of view, this paper makes a detailed analysis and discussion of the relationship between language and translation, the importance of translation, and the existing problems in translation. Since its publication in 1959, this article has been regarded as one of the classics of translation studies by Western theorists. Jacob Xun discusses five main points: (1) translation into three categories: intralingual translation (intral