儿科学-儿童生长发育.pptx

儿童生长发育;新生儿期(0~28d)

婴儿期(0~1y)

幼儿期(1y~3y)

学龄前期(3y~6y)

学龄期(6y~12y)

青春期(12~18y);Definition

Rulesofthegrowthdevelopment

Physicalgrowth

Neuro-psychologicaldevelopment;Definition

Rulesofthegrowthdevelopment

Physicalgrowth

Neuro-psychologicaldevelopment;Growth生长

各器官、系统、身体的长大，量的变化，可以用度量衡测定，有相应的测量值

;Development发育

指细胞、组织、器官功能上的分化与成熟，机体质的变化，包括情感—心理的发育成熟过程，不能用数量指标来衡量;GROWTHDEVELOPMENT;Acontinuousprocess连续性

Imbalancebetweendifferentsystems不均衡

Generalrulesofdevelopment普遍规律

Interpersonaldifference个体差异性;;;Generalrulesofdevelopment

一般规律;Generalrulesofdevelopment;Generalrulesofdevelopment;Generalrulesofdevelopment;GROWTHDEVELOPMENT;Commonparametersmethods

Bodyweight体重

Bodylength/Stature身高∕身长

Headcircumference头围

Bodymassindex体重指数

RelatedSystemsGrowth

Osseousdevelopment骨骼发育

Dentaldevelopment牙齿发育;Bodyweight体重;;Bodyweight体重;Aboutformulae

;Bodylength/stature身高∕身长;LinearGrowth;;＜3yrs(crown-rumplength)

Criterionofskullspinegrowth

SH/BHatbirth0.67

14years0.53

下肢增长速度随年龄增长而加快;顶臀长∕坐高

Crown-rumpLength/Sittingheight

;Differentialdiagnosisofshortstature;头围Headcircumference;Headcircumference;Small—;胸围

ChestCircumference;上臂围

UpperArmCircumference;体重指数

BodyMassIndex;;GrowthCurves;GrowthChartspublishedonline();;;;;;; 前囟AnteriorFontanel;Smallsizeor

earlyclosure：;;抬头;

;Endochondral软骨内:Length

Intramembranous膜内:Width;1-9yrsossificcenter＝age(yrs)+1

骨龄：骨化中心与标准图谱比较，相当于某一年龄标准图谱时，该年龄即为骨龄

;;;Delayederuption–13m

Idiopathic原发性,Hypothyroidism甲低,etc

CrowdingorDisorder–

Hypothyroidism甲低,Braindysplasia脑发育不良,etc

Failingtoerupt–

Ectodermaldysplasia外胚层发育不良,Mechanicalblockage机械性阻塞,etc

;GROWTHDEVELOPMENT;IncludingMotor,Sensory,Language,EmotionPersonalityandBehaviorpatterns

Isthesameimportantasphysicalgrowth

Determinedbyaninter