《生物学专业英语》1生物学专业英语（绪论）.ppt

Genetics The science concerned with biological inheritance, that is, with the causes of the resemblances and differences among related individuals. Histology The study of their structure and chemical composition of animal tissues as related to their function. Immunology The division of biological science concerned with the native or acquired resistance of higher animal forms and humans to infection with microorganisms. Microbiology The science and study of microorganisms, especially bacteria and ， rickettsiae（源自哈瓦德·泰勒 立克次，美国病理学家, 1871-1910年） and of antibiotic substances. Molecular biology The branch of biology which attempts to interpret biological events in term of the molecules in the cell. Mycology A branch of biological science concerned with the study of fungi.真菌学 Paleobotany The study of fossil plants and vegetation of the geologic past.古植物学 Paleontology The study of life in the geologic past as record by fossil remains.古生物学 Physiology The branch of biological science concerned with the basic activities that occur in cells and tissues of living organisms and involving physical and chemical studies of these organisms. Systematics The science of animal and plant classification.系统学 Vertebrate zoology A branch of zoology concerned with the taxonomy, behavior, and morphology of vertebrate animals. Virology The science that deals with the study of viruses.病毒学 Zoology The science that deals with the taxonomy, behavior, and morphology of animal life. Typical plant cell. Plants cells differ from animal cells in the following ways: they have a cell wall, chloroplasts, and they often contain a large central vacuole. Typical animal cell. ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Many ribosomes translating the same message, a polysome. The endoplasmic reticulum. Rough endoplasmic reticulum is on the left, smooth endoplasmic reticulum is on the right. Thylakoid 类囊体 flagella The cell cycle Karyotype of human Struc