the most common habits written by chinese student.doc

The Most Common Habits written by Chinese Student the most common habits written by chinese studentthe most common habits from more than 200 english papers written by graduate chinese engineering students by felicia brittmanthis paper presents some of the most common chinese-english habits observed from over two hundred english technical papers by chinese writers. the habits areexplained and in most cases, example text from an actual paper is given along withpreferred text. an attempt is made to explain how to correct and prevent such mistakes.in some cases a possible explanation of why the habit occurs is also given. this papercan serve as an individual guide to editing technical papers especially when a native english-speaking editor is unavailable.more details can be found in the following attachment. 引用论文注释和参考文献格式 　　注释和参考文献格式[1] 　　2.1注释 Citations 　　2.1.1夹注 In-text Citations 　　转述、阐释、总结他人主要观点、引用某些引文或所依据的文献无须详细注释者，以夹注的形式随文在括号内注明。夹注与“参考文献”结合，形成一种方便、快捷说明引用出处的注释形式。夹注的构成形式有以下几种情况： 　　1)来自英语文章、专著的直接引语，作者姓名在文中已经出现： 　　格式：出版年份：页码 　　例： Rees said, “As key aspects of …in the process” (1986:241), … 　　2 ) 来自英语文章、专著的直接引语，作者姓名在文中没有出现： 　　格式：作者姓名，出版年份：页码 　　例： The underlying assumption is that language is “bound up with culture in multiple and complex ways”(Elli, 1968: 3). 　　3 ) 来自英语文章、专著的间接引语，作者姓名在文中已经出现： 　　格式：出版年份：引文页码 　　例：According to Alun Rees (1986:234)〔夹注直接放在被引者后面〕, the writers focus on the unique contribution that each individual learner brings to the learning situation. 　　According to Alun Rees，the writers focus on the unique contribution that each individual learner brings to the learning situation (1986:234). 出版年份：引文页码〔夹注也可以位于引语的最后〕 　　4 ) 来自英语文章、专著的间接引语，作者姓名在文中没有提到： 　　格式：作者姓名 出版年份：引文页码 　　例：It may be true that in the appreciation of medieval art the attitude of the observer is of primary importance (Robertson, 1987: 136). 　　5)来自汉语文章、专著，间接引用，作者姓名在文中已经出现[2]： 　　格式：作者姓名拼音+夹注(出版年份：引文页码) 　　例：Wang Datong (2002：111, 2005：191) believed that…; 　　6)来自汉语的文章、专著，间接引用，作者姓名在文中没