成人高考成考(高起专)英语试卷及答案指导.docx

成人高考成考英语(高起专)自测试卷及答案指导

一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

1.[1]Theword“important”ispronouncedas______.

A./??m?.p?rt/

B./??m??rt/

C./?m?p??rt/

D./?m?p??rt/

答案：A

解析：“important”的发音为/??m?.p?rt/，其中元音音素为/?/。

2.[2]Whichofthefollowingwordshasavowelsoundthatispronouncedas/e/?

A.cat

B.bat

C.hat

D.mat

答案：B

解析：在单词“bat”中，元音音素/e/被发音出来。其他选项中的元音音素分别为/?/（cat）、/?/（hat）和/?/（mat）。

3.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanonomatopoeia?

A.Telephone

B.Watch

C.Close

D.Open

Answer:A

解析：Onomatopoeiaisawordthatsoundsliketheactionitdescribes.“Telephone”isanonomatopoeiabecauseitsoundslikethesoundofaphoneringing.“Watch”doesnotsoundlikeanyaction,soitisnotanonomatopoeia.“Close”and“open”arebothverbsthatdescribeactions,notsounds,sotheyarenotonomatopoeiaeither.

4.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:

I_____mykeysyesterday.

A.lost

B.lose

C.hadlost

D.havelost

Answer:D

解析：Thecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentenceis“havelost”,becausethesentenceisinthepresentperfecttense.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtotalkaboutactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinueuptothepresentmomentorhavejusthappened.Inthissentence,thespeakerstartedlosingtheirkeysinthepastandcontinuestolosethemnoworhasjustlostthem.

5、Listentothesoundinthefollowingwordsandchoosetheonethatisdifferent.

A.nurse

B.purse

C.usurp

D.vulture

ANSWER:C.usurp

解析:Theword“usurp”ispronouncedwithahard“s”soundasin“s”for“food,”whiletheotheroptionshaveasimpler“s”pronunciationasin“s”for“blue.”The“s”in“usurp”ispronouncedwithastrongerandhardersound,whichmakes“usurp”thedifferentchoiceintermsofpronunciation.

二、词汇与语法知识（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

1.Question:Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:Heis______toattendthemeetingbecausehehasaveryimportanttasktodealwith.

A.unable

B.unwilling

C.ready

D.