PUBLIC FINANCE 财政学双语.ppt

1952-2005财政收入占GDP比例(%) 1952-2005中国财政支出占GDP比例(%) Source: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development [2006]. Figures are for 2005. United States 资料来源：国际统计年鉴，2003，中华人民共和国国家统计局  中央和地方财政收入比重  ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Source: Economic Report of the President [2006, p. 377]. Note decline in Defense Note increase in Social Security, Medicare and Income Security Source: Economic Report of the President [2006, p. 383]. Decline in highways Increase in public welfare Source: Economic Report of the President [2006, p. 377]. Social insurance and individual incometax have become more important Corporate and othertaxes have become less important Source: Economic Report of the President [2006, p. 383]. Individual tax more important Property tax less important Key Terms and Concepts Public finance, public sector economics The roles of government Organic View of government Mechanistic View of government Limited government Market Failure Homework Discussion questions 1, 2, 4,5,6,7 查找我国2010年各级各类财政收支数据 * Callouts highlight real, per capital and relative values * Bar representing US slides along graph from left to right * Callouts showing decline in national defense and increase in social security, Medicare and income security * Callouts showing decline in highway spending and increase in public welfare spending * Brackets showing social insurance and individual taxes more important; corporate and other taxes less important * Brackets showing individual tax more important and property tax less important PUBLIC FINANCE Professor ZHONG XIAOMIN(钟晓敏） College of Public Finance and Administration Tel:E-mail: zhxm@zufe.edu.cn 新浪微博：zhxm66 财政学参考书 教材：Harvey S. Rosen、Ted Gayer, Public Finance (E