倒装句全面讲解及练习(答案解析).doc
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初中英语倒装句
(一)倒装句的意义
1、适应一定的语法结构的需要,主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。
E.g. Was the People’s Liberation Army founded in 1927?
2、为了强调某一部分,而把这部分放到句首,构成倒装。
e.g. Never have I been late for school this term.
(二)倒装的使用情况
一、部分倒装:就是把谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语前面。常见于下列几种情况:(一). only所修饰的副词,介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,要用:only+ 状语+ be /助动词/情态动词+主语及其他例如:Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened.注意:only修饰主语时,不需要倒装。例如:Among all the people, only you know the truth.小试牛刀: Only in this way ________to make improvement in the operating system. A. you can hope??? B. you did hope??? C. can you hope??? D. did you hope
.含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时。如:never, little, seldom, not, not only, not until, no sooner (…than), hardly (…when), rarely, scarcely, in no way等。例如:We seldom get up at four in the morning.= Seldom do we get up at four in the morning. Not a single word from him could express his feelings.(1) hardly…when; scarcely…when…; no sooner…than… 可以用正常语序 had hardly done when… did 或用倒装句式Hardly had + 主语+ done when… did 句式。hardly所在的句子用过去完成时。例如:The bell hardly had rung when the class began. = Hardly had the bell rung when the class began. No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work.(2) not only… but also 如连接两个成分时,不用倒装;连接句子时, 前面的句子要用倒装。例如:Not only was everything that he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship. Not only is he busy, but also I have a lot of work to do.小试牛刀:1.I finally got the work I dreamed about. Never in all my life________ so happy! A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt 2.Not until I began to work ________how much time I had wasted. A. didnt I realize?? B. did I realize?? C. I didnt realize?? D. I realized 3.No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began ? B. has the game begun C. did the game begin? D.had the game begun
.在so…that, such
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