英语 倒装句讲解.ppt

GrammarInversion

语法精解倒装Inversions英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后。把谓语动词放在主语之前,就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前,叫全部倒装;如果只把助动词或be动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。

01基本语序naturalordersubject主+predicate谓+object宾IloveEnglish.0203

谓语v.+subject+其他成分助动词auxiliary/情态动词modalverb+subject+v+…完全倒装fullinversion部分倒装partialinversionHerecametheheadmaster.NeverwillIforgiveyou.

全部倒装用于therebe句型。Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.主语位于谓语arethere之后原句自然顺序是：Manystudentsarethereintheclassroom.

用于“here(there,now,then)+不及物动词+主语的句型中,或以out,in,up,down,away等副词开头的句子里面,表示强调。

Herecomesthebus.

Awaywentthegirl.Outrushedthepuppy.

Hereitis.Inhecomes.注意：代词作主语时,主谓语序不变。句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也常引起全部倒装。Southofthecityliesabigsteelfactory.Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.Underthetreestandsalittleboy.划线的均是表示地点状语的介词词组,并且是位于句首。

表语置于句首时,倒装结构采用“表语＋连系动词＋主语”的结构01形容词＋连系动词＋主语02PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhite,ProfessorSmithandmanyotherguests.03

过去分词＋连系动词＋主语Gonearethedayswhentheycoulddowhattheyliked.介词＋连系动词＋主语AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoys.

5.为了保持句子结构平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或为了使上下文结构紧凑。Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.Insidethepyramidsaretheburialroomsforthekingsandqueensandlongpassagestotheserooms.强调状语保持句子结构平衡

DoyouspeakEnglish?用于疑问句01Hadyoureviewedyourlessons,youmighthavepassedtheexamination.由Ifyouhadreviewedyourlessons这样一个虚拟条件分句变过来的。用于省略if的虚拟条件句02部分倒装

用于“形容词(或名词、动词)＋as(though)”引导的让步状语从句。Prettyassheis,sheisnotclever.Tryashewould,hemightfailagain.Moneyastheyhad,theydon’tknowhowtospendit.

用于nosoonerthan,hardlywhen和notuntil的句型中。Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthantheclassbegan.Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhishomework.

?Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.当Notuntil引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。