英语倒装句讲解.ppt

(倒装句)InversionInversionSheisanicegirl.英语句子的语序英语句子的自然语序：英语句子的倒装结构:主语在前，谓语动词在后谓语动词放在主语之前自然语序Issheanicegirl?倒装语序naturalorderinvertedorder半倒装贰完全倒装壹partialinversion肆fullinversion叁倒装类型*完全倒装：*部分倒装：全部谓语放在主语之前只把助动词（have/do/be）,情态动词或连系动词放在主语之前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后____________________英语倒装句分为两种：0504020301Thereisatableintheroom.Whydidyoudoit?Canyoutellthefollowing?完全倒装部分倒装一、完全倒装Thereisnobodyintheclassroom.Thereseemssomethingwrongwithmyradio.Therestandsatempleonthetopofthemountain.在there,here引导的句子中，谓语是be,exist,live,lie等表示状态的不及物动词。2、在there,here引导的句子中,谓语动词用come,go,follow,enter,rush,occur(发生)等。Theregoesthebell.Therehappenedaneventlastweek.Herecomesyourhusband.注意主语是人称代词时，则不需倒装。Herehecomes.Hereitis.Nowcomesyourturn!Thenfollowedanothershotofgun.Thusendedthemeeting.3、副词now,then,thus（因此，如此）引导的句子里，谓语come,follow,begin,end,be等．Upandupgotheprices.Offwentthehorses.Downcamethebrownwaves!4.in,out,down,up,over,away,off,back,below等副词作状语置于句首时，谓语常用动词有come,go,rush,等不及物动词。Backtheyfought.（fightback还击）01Upitflew.02但如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装。5、地点状语提前，为了保持句子平衡且谓语是be,stand,sit,lie,come等动词时。Oneverypieceofpaperwasapictureofahorse.Fromaspeakeronthewallcomesthedoctor’svoice.Onthegroundlayagoat.Amanwaslockedbehindthedoor.(He)Behindthedoorwaslockedaman.Agirlissingingoverthere.（She）Singingoverthereisagirl.在直接引语全部或部分置于句首时，引用动词和它的主语（名词）往往要倒装。“You’vemadegreatprogressthisterm.”saidtheteacher.“Tom”,saidhisfather,“Youshouldn’tmakefriendswithsuchboys!”321456注意：主语是代词时，倒装不倒装都可以。“Whereareyougoing?”Askedhe.(Heasked.)引用动词另有宾语时，即使主语是名词也不倒装。“Whydidn’tyoujoinus!”Ourmonitoraskedus.谓语是be,表语提前时，整个句子需倒装。Happyishewhodevotedhimselftothecauseofcommun