初中英语语法-代词.pptx

RevisionofJuniorEnglish

英语复习

Pronouns代词

指示代词DemonstrativePronouns反身代词SelfPronouns人称代词PersonalPronouns疑问代词InterrogativePronouns不定代词IndefinitePronouns代词的分类物主代词PossessivePronouns

第一人称单数第一人称复数第二人称第三人称单数第三人称复数主格Iweyouhesheitthey宾格meusyouhimheritthem形容词性物主代词myouryourhisheritstheir名词性物主代词mineoursyourhishersitstheirs反身代词myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfherselfitselfthemselves代词人称代词、物主代词

人称代词PersonalPronouns数单数复数人称一二三一二三主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格me youhimherit us yourthem

1.人称代词作主语时用主格，作宾语（动词和介词后）时用宾格You,sheandIallenjoythemusic.1Theyalllikehimverymuch.2Pleasehelpus!3LucysitsbetweenTomandme.4WhotaughtyouEnglish?5Jack’smomwithhimgoesshopping.6Who’sknockingatthedoor?It’sme.7

Whatalovelyday,isn’tit?It’saboutfiveminutes’walkfromhometoschool.It’s5o’clocknow.2.it表天气/距离/时间/身份不明的人01It’sadj.for/ofsb.todosth.Find/think/feel/consideritadj.Todosth.Who’sthatbaby?-ItmustbeTom.02

单击此处添加大标题内容物主代词PossessivePronouns形容词性名词性my mineyouryourshishisher hersitsitsouroursyouryourstheirtheirs用法口诀：物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。名词性、独立用，主宾表语它都充。

名词性物主代词在句中可作表/主/宾Whosedictionaryisthis?–It’smine.Ourroomisbigandtheirsissmall.Youmayusemypen.I’llusehers.“a/an/this/that/no/each/any+n.of+名词性物主代词”表示所属Asisterofhisisanurse.Tomisafriendofmine

形容词性物主代词(不能单独使用)和名词性物主代词(必须单独使用)的关系:形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词注意：名词性物主代词在句中所指代的关系是单数还是复数。Thesebooksarentours.Oursarenew.(ourbooks=ours)Thisisnotourroom.Oursisoverthere.(ourroom=ours)

反身代词SelfPronouns单数myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself复数ourselves yourselvesthemselves反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分：表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。

6.反身代词(一般与动作的发出者一致)在句中可以作宾/表/同位语Hethinksmore