初中英语语法课件（三）——代词.ppt

either “两者中任何一个”,作主语时谓语用第三人称单数; 作定语时后跟名词单数形式 There are trees on either side of the road. = There are trees on both sides of the road. 不定代词短语及应用 both of/either of/neither of Both of them sing well.他们俩都唱得很好。 Either of you goes to the movies. 你们俩随便谁去看电影都可以。 Neither of them stopped to have a rest. 他们俩谁都不停下来休息。 both…and（谓语动词用复数形式） either…or/neither…nor(谓语动词遵循就近原则) Both Tom and Lucy are in Grade Two. Tom 和 Lucy 都在二年级。 Either my father or my mother cooks at 、 home.或者我爸爸或者我妈妈在家做饭。 Neither he nor I am free today. 我和他今天都没空。 指示代词 Demonstrative Pronouns 表示空间和时间远近关系的代词 包括:this/that (单数) these/those (复数) 1. this, these指在方位上较近的人或物 that, those指在方位上较远的人或物 This is my cap, that’s yours. These cars are made in China, those are made in America. 2.that,those常指前面提过的东西,避免 重复 These apples are bigger than those in the box. 3.刚才提到的事情，在英文中用that He was ill yesterday. I’m sorry to hear that. 疑问代词 Interrogative Pronouns 用来构成特殊疑问句的代词 who whom whose what which 通常做主语、宾语、定语、表语。 What makes you sad? (做主语) Who(Whom) were you talking with? (做宾语,句中 with 不能提到句首) Which book do I need? （做定语） What’s your father? （做表语） 注意：在口语中，who和whom通用， 但在介词后只能用whom With whom did he play chess? With who did he play chess?(错) Exercises 一、单项选择： ( )1. The food ____ smells terrible. A. he B. itself C. himself D. herself ( )2. The dog is wagging ____ tail. A. it B. its C. it’s D. itself ( )3. Is this your basketball, boys? No, it is not ____ A. yours B. our C. mine D. ours B B D ( )4.____ want to play with you. A .Every student B .All the students C .All of students D. Each student ( )5. ____ of my parents will like you. A. Both B. Neither C. All D. Either ( ) 6. They all have tried, but ____ have succeeded. A. a