高考复习：谓语动词时态与语态.pptx

谓语动词的时态与语态

行为动词用来描述动作、行为01及物动词vt.//不及物动词vi.02实义动词//使役动词03连系动词 用来表示状态、性质、特征等等04情态动词用来表示情感、态度05助动词帮助行为动词构成一定时态06一、谓语动词的分类

划出谓语动词Theypartedin1984andmetagainin1999.Heisagoodstudent.Hedoesn’tlikeEnglishWecanhelphimwithhisEnglish.1）OnSaturdayafternoon,MrsGreenwenttothemarket,_____somebananasandvisitedhercousin.A.boughtB.tobuyC.buying D.buy2)Thewoundedboywastakentoanearbyhospital,examined________goodcareofthere.A.totake B.taking C.tobetaken D.andtaken并列谓语一个主语后接几个谓语，用and连接．

Suchtasksaregenerallyimportantintheiroutcome，whichonlyaddstothepressuretodogoodjob，andyettheirverycomplexitymakesitdifficulttoknowjustwhereorhowtobegin.Todayitisnotunusualforastudent，evenifheworksparttimeatcollegeandfulltimeduringthesummer，tohave$5,000inloans(贷款)afterfouryears—loansthathemuststarttorepaywithinoneyearaftergraduation.0102来一组难的，试试

一般进行完成现在时过去时将来时-----过去将来时------------二、谓语动词时态do/doesdidwill/shalldois/am/aredoingwas/weredoingwoulddohas/havedonehaddonewillhavedone

一般现在时：do/does1)Myneighbordoesoutdoorexerciseseverymorning.2)Myuncleisamechanic.Hefixescars.3)Theteachersaidthatlightfasterthansound.表示经常发生的动作，现在的状态或永恒的客观事实。travels2.一般过去时：did表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如…ago/last…/theotherdayIhappenedtobeoutwhenyoucallonmelastnight.

3.一般将来时的形式1)will(shall)+动词原形2)begoingto+动词原形,表示“打算”3)beto+动词原形，表示按照计划即将发生的动作Theyaretomarrynextweek.4)go,come,leave,start等趋向性动词用进行时表示将来MymotherisleavingforBeijingtomorrow.5)beaboutto+动词原形Iwasabouttoleaveforschoolwhenthecallrang.6)一般现在时表示按时刻表安排发生的动作Hurry！Thetrainleavesatseven.Youwillbelate.

1.Whenshe,I’llletyouknow.(arrive)2.I’llstaybackincasehemyhelp.(need)3.Youneedn’tbeinahurry.Thetrainatsix.