2020高考英语复习动词的时态和语态.docx

第一讲 动词的时态和语态 一 般 体 [全析考法  ] Ⅰ .单句语法填空 1. (2018 全·国卷 Ⅱ )The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 when the government ________ (start) a soil-testing program that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. 解析： started 根据破折号前的内容可知，此处说的是 2005 年发生的事情，应用一般  — 过去时。 2．(2017 ·国卷全 Ⅱ )Later, engineers ________ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (  隧道  ), which became known as the Tube. 解析：  managed  由语境可知，此处讲的是发生在过去的事情，  所以用一般过去时，主 语  engineers  和  manage  之间是主动关系，故填  managed  。 3． (2017  ·国卷全 Ⅲ )Sarah says,  “ My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school ________ (come) first.  ” 解析：  comes  此句是直接引语，  陈述客观事实，  根据前面句子的谓语可知，  动词  come 应该使用一般现在时。 4． (2017 ·6 月浙江高考 )Pahlsson and her husband _______ (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. 解析： searched but 后面的 “turned up nothing ”使用了过去时， search 是与之并列的 谓语动词，根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的行为，故要用一般过去时。 5． (2016 ·川高考四 )However, it stayed with her and learned about the forest.Then, after two and a half years, the mother ________ (drive) the young panda away. 解析： drove 此处讲过去发生的事，所以用一般过去时且为主动形式，故用  ways of drive  the 的 过去式  drove  。 6． (2015  ·国卷全 Ⅱ )This cycle ________ (go) day after day  ：  The walls warm up during the  day  and  cool off  during  the  night  and  are  thus  always  a timely  offset  ( 抵消 ) for  the outside temperatures. 解析： goes 此处指这种循环日复一日地不断持续下去， 由冒号后内容的时态可知这种 情况是客观性陈述，故用一般现在时。 7． (2014 ·国卷全 Ⅰ )In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It ________ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. 解析：  was  根据 “In 1969, the pollution was terrible  ”可知，此处叙述的是过去发生的 事情，因此用一般过去时，由于主语是  It  ，因此此处谓语用  was 。 Ⅱ .单句改错 1． (2018 全·国卷 Ⅰ )During my last winter holiday, I went to the countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there.________________ 解析：