非谓语动词时态与语态.doc

不定式的时态和语态 1） 一般式表示的动词，有时与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，有时发生在谓语动词的动作之后，例如 　　 He seems _____(know) this. 他似乎知道这事。 　　 I hope ______(see) you again. = I hope that Ill see you again.　我希望再见到你。 2） 完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。例如： 　 Im sorry ______ (give) you so much trouble. 很抱歉，给你添了那么多的麻烦。 　 He seems _____(catch) a cold. 他好像已经得了感冒。 3） 进行式表示动作正在进行，与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。例如： 　 He seems______(eat) something. 他好像正在吃什么东西。 4） 完成进行式表示动作从过去开始并延续至说话的时候。例如： 　 She is known to have been working on the problem for many years. 我们知道她研究这问题有好几年了。 93. We hurried to the bus station ____ that the bus had already left. A. only finding B. only to find C. to find only D. to only find 94. You must have taken a lot of trouble _____ this materials for us. A. to find B. finding C. having found D. to have found 95. He was afraid _____ forwards because he was afraid _____ down. A. of going, of falling B. of going, to fall C. to go, of falling D. to go, to fall 96. I hate _____ their complaints all day. One of these days, I will tell them what I really think. A. and pay attention to B. listening to C. to have heard D. not think of 97. The way they talked _____ the problem seemed impossible. A. about settling B. to settle C. of settling D. about to settle 98. ---Why did he let you repeat his instruction time and time over? --- _____ that I remember what was _____ after he went out. A. To make sure, to do B. Making sure, to be done C. To see to it, to be done D. Seeing to, done 99. --- Why did you come to see the play you didn’t like? --- I shouldn’t like ______ , but my friend insisted. I like _____ . A. having come, to dance B. to have come, dancing C. to come, to dance D. coming, dancing 动名词做主语、宾语和表语 1）做主语。例如：　　 Fighting broke out between the South and the North. 南方与北方开战了。 　2）作宾语Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please? 你把收音机音量调小一点，好吗　 The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught. 这松鼠幸运得很，刚逃避了被逮住的厄运。 admit 承认 appreciate 感激 a