名词性从句和定语从句.pptx

名词性从句 定语从句第1页，共40页。 The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.先行词放置于名词之_____，修饰名词的从句关系词连接作用1.2. 在从句中充当成分后主句The Attributive Clause定语从句3代替先行词第2页，共40页。 关系词1.关系代词2.关系副词1.指人2.指物3.指某一情况thatwhowhomwhose（…的）thatwhichwhose（…的）whichas不能放于句首放于句中或句首“正如”whenwherewhy(代替先行词在从句中做主语/宾语)(状语)第3页，共40页。 The boy who/that is handsome is Tom.Ⅰ.先行词是人的情况：? The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling.? The boy is Tom. The boy is handsome. The boy who/that is smiling is Tom. (主语)? The man is kind. Everyone likes him. The man (who/whom/that) everyone likes is kind. (宾语)第4页，共40页。 ? This is the boy. I sit behind him.This is the boy (who/whom/that) I sit behind.This is the boy behind whom I sit.第5页，共40页。 The apple which/that is red is mine.Ⅱ.先行词是物的情况： ? Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat.  The goat is eating her flowers.Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat which/that is eating her flowers.第6页，共40页。 Do you find the pen? I wrote with it just now.Do you find the pen with which I wrote just now?Do you find the pen (which/that) I wrote with just now? 第7页，共40页。 3. which/that 指物，在从句中作___________ (作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省) These are the trees which/that were planted last year.This recorder （which/that） he is using ismade in Japan. Is this the library (which/that) you borrow books from?Is this the library from which you borrowbooks?小结：主语或宾语第8页，共40页。 which 引导的特殊定语从句: which 有时会引导一个非限制行定语从句对前面整个句子进行补充说明。Tom was always late for school, which made his teacher angry.He has been to Paris more than several times, which I don’t believe.The sun heats the earth, which makes it possible for plants to grow.第9页，共40页。 as与which引导的非限制性定语从句 两者均可引导非限制性定语从句，有时可以互换，但下列情况多用as。1. 当与such或the same连用时，一般用as。e.g. Such books as you tell me about are interesting. She wore the same dress as her young sister wore.2. 关系代词引导的定语从句居句首时。e.g. As we all know, the earth is round.第10页，共40页。 as 具有“正如,就象”之意，搭配的动词一般是固定的as you know /as is known (to all)as you see as we planned as we expected/