名词性从句和定语从句区别.ppt

名词从句与定语从句 的主要区别;成分上的区别： 名词从句和定语从句分别在句中充当什么 样的成分？; 5. I shall never forget the years when I lived in the countryside with the farmers, which? has a great effect on my life. 6. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm., by which time many people have gone home. 7. I had never seen such a good film as I watched last night. ;结论一： 名词从句充当句子的主要成分； 定语从句充当句子的修饰成分。; 2. 引导词含义上的区别： 引导词是否指向句中的某个成分？;5. He made another wonderful discovery, which I think is?of great importance to science. 6. The Oscar is one of the film prizes that have not been offered to any Chinese actor or actress by far．;7. The days are gone forever when we used foreign oil. 8. As we all know, China is a developing country. 9. This is the village where my father once lived for several years. 10. 1980, when Chinese government began its reform, is an important year for China. ;结论二： 定语从句的引导词在语义上 具有指代先行词的作用。 名词从句的引导词不具备此功能。;3. 关于that: that 在名词从句和定语从句中各起什么作用？;The school that my sister studies at is far from here. The first request that he made was to ask for freedom. 7. Is this the house that you have bought yourself? ;结论三： 名词从句中的 that 只起引导词的作用， 无任何意义。（宾语从句中可省略） 定语从句中的that 在从句中充当主语或宾语， 有时可以与 which 互换。（充当宾语时可省略）;4. 引导词的不同： 不会出现在名词从句中的关系词： 不会出现在定语从句中的关系词：;5、名词从句与定语从句的一些对应关系： 1. He has done what he can to help me. --He has done ____ ____ he can to help me. What I want to say has nothing to do with it. --____ ____ I want to say has nothing to do with it. ;3. Whoever breaks the law is to be punished. _________ ______ breaks the law is to be punished. 4. He will give the dictionary to whoever needs it most. He will give the dictionary to _______ ____ needs it most. 5. We’ll remember whomever we turned to for help. We’ll remember ________ _______ we turned to for help. 6. They will do whatever he wants them to do. They will do ________ ______he wants them to do. 7. I’ll read whicheve