名词性从句和定语从句.ppt

(1) The scientist is very famous in the world.  We met her yesterday. I. Conception Input Noun Clauses include: 主语从句 在复合句中作主句的主语.引导词有连词that ,whether (that 不可省);代词有who, what ,which;副词 when ,where, how, why 等.如: 宾语从句宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句， 通常放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)或介词后。1. 作动词的宾语1) 由that引导的宾语从句（that可以省略）, 1. I heard that be joined the army. 2. She did not know what had happened. 3. I wonder whether you can change the note. 4. He told me that he would accept my invitation.2. 作介词的宾语 Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another.3. 作形容词的宾语 I am afraid (that) I’ve made a mistake. 表语从句 表语从句在复合句中作表语的名词性从句，放在系动词之后，可以接表语从句的连系动词有 be, look, remain, seem 等。另，常用的还有the reason is that… 和 It is because 等结构。例如：1) The question is _______ we can make good preparation in such a short time.2) This is ______ we can’t get the support of the people3) But the fact remains ______ we are behind the other classes.4) The reason why he is late for school is _____ he missed the early bus. whether why that that 表语从句 如果句子的主语是suggestion, order, advice, proposal等名词时，后面that引导的表语从句用 “（should ) +动词原形 ” 形式 His suggestion is that we （ should ）finish the work at once . 引导宾语从句的that常常可以省略, 但在以下情况不能省略. make, find, feel, consider这些词后面用 it作形式宾语时, that不能省略。 I find it necessary that we study English . 2) 有两个宾语从句时，第二个that不能省略。 He said (that) he would go there the next day and that his family wouldn’t go there . 3) 与动词相隔离的宾语从句，that不能省略。 The teacher tells us very often that we should study hard . 4) 宾语从句放在句首时,为了强调,that不能省略。 That he has done such a thing I can’t believe . 同位语从句 在句中起同位语的作用.一般放在名词 fact , news , idea , promise, thought , suggestion 等之后,用以说明或解释前面的名词.引导词有 连词 that ;少数情况下也可用连接副词等.如 : 1.The thought that we night success excited us. 2.The idea that they should try a second time is worth considering. 3. You had no idea how worried I was. * 名词性从句 定语从句 The man who lives