非谓语动词做定语和状语.pptx

非谓语动词专题

非donedoingtodo谓语动词

主语定语宾语表语状语宾语补足语todo??????done×?×???diong??????

非谓语动词作定语

n./pron.+todoLiMingwasthefirstpersontoarrive.Healwayshasalotofmeetingstoattend.Heislookingforaroomtolivein.(主谓、动宾和介宾关系)

I’mgoingtothepostoffice,forIhavealettertopost.A:LiMing,I’mgoingtothepostoffice.Iknowyouhaveanimportantlettertopost.Letmepostitforyou.B:Thankyou.ButIhavenoletterstobepostednow.主动表被动的情况(1)比较：

Thereisalettertowrite.(tobewritten不常用)主动表被动的情况(3)I’llgiveyousomenovelstoread.(间接宾语“人”是todo的逻辑主语用主动)主动表被动的情况(2)

注意：todo表示的是将要做的事情，与将来时间连用。入高中高考英语群：4980299，享优质教辅资料！

doing+n./pron.(多强调用途)drinkingwaterreadingroomwalkingstickwritingdesk入高中高考英语群：4980299，享优质教辅资料！doing作定语

n./pron.+doing短语Theylivedinaroomfacingthenorththirtyyearsago.Themanrunningoverthereisourchairman.时态：正在进行注意：并不是所有的doing形式时态意义都很明显。语态：主动

done+n./pron.01Lookatthebrokenglasses.02done作定语

注意一些动词的固定用法：ThelittlegirldressedinwhiteisMary.(bedressedin)语态：被动时态意义往往不明显。IhavearadiomadeinChina.n./pron.+done短语

非谓语动词作状语

3不定式作状语21表原因表结果表目的

0504020301Istudyhard_________thepeoplewell.toserveToservethepeoplewell,Istudyhard.(置于句首加强语气)Inordertoservethepeoplewell,Istudyhard.(更加强语气)Istudyhardsoastoservethepeoplewell.(不可用于句首)

Heislucky_______hereontime.togetIamhappy______youagain.LiMingseemedwilling_____that.Iamsorry_______that.toseetodotohear(作原因状语时常修饰表感情的形容词,表示产生这种感情的原因.)

(only/nevertodo表示意料之外的结果)Ihurriedtogetthereonlytofindhimout.Afterthatdaytheywereseparated,nevertoseeeachotheragain.

表时间01表原因02表方式,伴随03表结果04现在分词做状语05表让步06

Assoonastheyheardthebadnews,theycouldn’thelpcrying.Hearingthebadnews,theycouldn’thelpcryingOnhearingthebadnews,theycouldn’thelpcrying.(doing动作一发生,主句动作立即发生)

Whileshewasplayingthepiano,shegotveryexcited.Whileplayingthepiano,she