《文化万象：英语视听说（高级篇）》课件Chapter 2 Travel on the Planet--the African Stop.pptx

Part1:FamousQuotesPart2:BackgroundknowledgePart3:ListeningandSpeakingPracticePart4:听说秘籍之英美口音（Accents）Chapter2TravelonthePlanet

Part1:FamousQuotesAjourneyislikemarriage.Thecertainwaytobewrongistothinkyoucontrolit.—JohnSteinbeck旅行就像婚姻，自以为掌控在手的想法一定是错误的。 ——约翰?斯坦贝克Noonerealizeshowbeautifulitistotraveluntilhecomeshomeandrestshisheadonhisoldffamiliarpillow. ——LinYutang没有人能认识到旅行是多么美好，直到他回到家，把他的头靠在他那张熟悉的旧枕头上。——林语堂Alltravelhasitsadvantages.Ifthepassengervisitsbettercountries,hemaylearntoimprovehisown.Andiffortunecarrieshimtoworse,hemaylearntoenjoyit.—SamuelJohnson所有的旅行都有其优势。如果乘客到访了一个更先进的国家，他会学习去发展自己的国家。如果时运让他来到了落后的国家，他会学习去享受这一切。 ——塞繆尔?约翰逊

Part2:BackgroundknowledgeI.AkaPeopleandTheirMusic

Vocabularyimprovisation [impr?veizei?n]n.即兴创作；即兴演说nomadic [n?m?dik]adj.游牧的，流浪的pygmy [pigmi]n.特别矮小的人或动物contrapuntal [k?ntr?p?nt?l]adj.对位的communal [k?mju:n?l]adj.公共的，公用的ostinato [?stin?t?u]n.（指不断反复的音型）固定音型passacalia [pa:s?ka:lj?]n.帕萨卡里亚舞（一种慢速庄严的古代意大利和西班牙舞蹈）polyphonic [p?lif?unik]adj.有许多声音的，复调的cyclical [saiklik?l]adj.周期性的，循环的repertoire [rep?twa:（r）]n.全部节目；全部本领Aka [?k?]n.阿卡族；英文也称Bayaka

TheMbenga(AkaBenzele)andBakapeoplesinthewestandtheMbuti(Efe)intheeastareparticularlyknownfortheirdensecontrapuntalcommunalimprovisation.ThelevelofpolyphoniccomplexityofMbenga-MbutimusicwasreachedinEuropeonlyinthe14thcentury.ThepolyphonicsingingoftheAkaPygmieswasrelistedontheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityin2008.TheAkaorBayaka(alsoBiAka，Babenzele)areanomadicMbengapygmypeople.TheyliveinsouthwesternCentralAfricanRepublicandtheBrazzavilleregionoftheRepublicoftheCongo.Anecologicallydiversepeople,theyoccupy11differentecologicalzonesoftheWesternCongoBasin.Theyarerela