梁宝军微课《that引导的定从句的用法》 PPT课件.ppt

----------关系代词that引导的限定性定语从句 梁宝军 2016.9.28 一. 定语从句的概念 定语从句（Attributive Clause） 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，它的作用相当于一个形容词。所以定语从句又称为形容词性从句。 （定语从句通常位于它所修饰的名词或代词之后，这种被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的词为关系代词或关系副词。） 定语从句的组成部分 He is an English teacher that likes singing songs. 修饰（定语从句） 被修饰:先行词 引导连接: 关系词 定语从句 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从 句 关系代词 关系副词 二.基础知识回顾: 关系词 指代人 指代事物 所属关系 指地点 指时间 指原因 who, whom, that, which, that, as whose where when why 归纳总结 指人时，在定语从句中作主语相当于 who ,作宾语时相当于 whom,作宾语时常可省略。that指物时，相当于which。 The number of e to visit this city each year reaches one million. Where is the man that / whom I saw this morning? The you introduced to me is very kind. 限定性定语从句关系代词引导的定语从句 贾宝玉爱从天上掉下来的林妹妹。 Jia Baoyu loves sister Lin who/that falls off the heaven. There’s a yellow dog __________________ which/that is sleeping. You can see two horses____________ __________________ __________________ which/that are standing by the river. The jar that/ which I e sugar in is brown. The ent that/which is loved by many people.  1. that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。 I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow. I’ve read all the books that are not mine. This is the first book (that) he has read. This is the very book that belongs to him. (1) 先行词为all, little, few, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。 (2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much，each, 修饰时。 (3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。the first, the most,the biggest,the largest等。 (4)先行词被the only, the very(恰好的), the same, the last修饰时。 (5)先行词既有人, 又有物时. They talked about the embered in the school. (6) 当主句是以who或which 开头的特殊疑问句时,定语从句用that ,避免重复. Who is the boy that is reading under the tree? 课堂小结! 本节课我们主要学习了定语从句的定义，定语从句中的先行词和关系代词，关系副词，以及关系代词that引导的定语从句的用法。