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三级专业翻译资格考试备考资料2023年.docx

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三级专业翻译资格考试备考资料2023年

一、综合能力部分

词汇与语法

1.()Thenewpolicyisexpectedtohaveapositiveimpact______theeconomicdevelopmentoftheregion.

A.on

B.in

C.at

D.for

答案:A。“haveanimpacton”是固定搭配,表示“对……有影响”。

2.()Theprofessor,aswellashisstudents,______interestedinthenewresearchfindings.

A.is

B.are

C.havebeen

D.were

答案:A。当主语后面跟有“aswellas”连接的成分时,谓语动词要与前面的主语保持一致,这里前面的主语是“theprofessor”,所以用单数形式“is”。

3.()Thecompanyhasdecidedto______itsproductioncapacitytomeettheincreasingmarketdemand.

A.expand

B.extend

C.enlarge

D.stretch

答案:A。“expand”主要指范围、规模等的扩大,“expandproductioncapacity”表示“扩大生产能力”;“extend”侧重于时间或空间上的延伸;“enlarge”一般指尺寸、体积等的增大;“stretch”强调拉伸、伸展。

4.()Heisso______thathecanalwayscomeupwithnewideas.

A.imaginative

B.imaginary

C.imaginable

D.imagination

答案:A。“imaginative”意为“富有想象力的”;“imaginary”表示“想象的、虚构的”;“imaginable”指“可想象的”;“imagination”是名词“想象力”。这里说他能想出新点子,是富有想象力,所以选A。

5.()______withtheoldmodel,thenewoneismuchmoreefficient.

A.Comparing

B.Compared

C.Tocompare

D.Compare

答案:B。“compare”与句子主语“thenewone”是被动关系,即“新的与旧的被比较”,所以用过去分词“compared”作状语。

阅读理解

阅读以下短文,回答6-10题:

Inrecentyears,thesharingeconomyhasemergedasasignificanteconomicmodel.Itisbasedonthesharingofunder-utilizedassets,suchascars,apartments,andtools.Thismodelallowsindividualstorentouttheiridleresourcestoothers,creatingamoreefficientuseofresources.

Oneofthemostwell-knownexamplesofthesharingeconomyisAirbnb.Itenableshomeownerstorentouttheirspareroomsorentirepropertiestotravelers.Thisnotonlyprovidesanadditionalsourceofincomeforhomeownersbutalsoofferstravelersmoreaffordableanddiverseaccommodationoptions.

AnotherexampleisUber.Itconnectspassengerswithdriversthroughamobileapp.Insteadofhailingatraditionaltaxi,passengerscanusetheapptorequestaride.Thishasdisruptedthetraditionaltaxiindustryandmadetransportation

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