三级专业翻译资格考试备考资料2023年.docx
三级专业翻译资格考试备考资料2023年
一、综合能力部分
词汇与语法
1.()Thenewpolicyisexpectedtohaveapositiveimpact______theeconomicdevelopmentoftheregion.
A.on
B.in
C.at
D.for
答案:A。“haveanimpacton”是固定搭配,表示“对……有影响”。
2.()Theprofessor,aswellashisstudents,______interestedinthenewresearchfindings.
A.is
B.are
C.havebeen
D.were
答案:A。当主语后面跟有“aswellas”连接的成分时,谓语动词要与前面的主语保持一致,这里前面的主语是“theprofessor”,所以用单数形式“is”。
3.()Thecompanyhasdecidedto______itsproductioncapacitytomeettheincreasingmarketdemand.
A.expand
B.extend
C.enlarge
D.stretch
答案:A。“expand”主要指范围、规模等的扩大,“expandproductioncapacity”表示“扩大生产能力”;“extend”侧重于时间或空间上的延伸;“enlarge”一般指尺寸、体积等的增大;“stretch”强调拉伸、伸展。
4.()Heisso______thathecanalwayscomeupwithnewideas.
A.imaginative
B.imaginary
C.imaginable
D.imagination
答案:A。“imaginative”意为“富有想象力的”;“imaginary”表示“想象的、虚构的”;“imaginable”指“可想象的”;“imagination”是名词“想象力”。这里说他能想出新点子,是富有想象力,所以选A。
5.()______withtheoldmodel,thenewoneismuchmoreefficient.
A.Comparing
B.Compared
C.Tocompare
D.Compare
答案:B。“compare”与句子主语“thenewone”是被动关系,即“新的与旧的被比较”,所以用过去分词“compared”作状语。
阅读理解
阅读以下短文,回答6-10题:
Inrecentyears,thesharingeconomyhasemergedasasignificanteconomicmodel.Itisbasedonthesharingofunder-utilizedassets,suchascars,apartments,andtools.Thismodelallowsindividualstorentouttheiridleresourcestoothers,creatingamoreefficientuseofresources.
Oneofthemostwell-knownexamplesofthesharingeconomyisAirbnb.Itenableshomeownerstorentouttheirspareroomsorentirepropertiestotravelers.Thisnotonlyprovidesanadditionalsourceofincomeforhomeownersbutalsoofferstravelersmoreaffordableanddiverseaccommodationoptions.
AnotherexampleisUber.Itconnectspassengerswithdriversthroughamobileapp.Insteadofhailingatraditionaltaxi,passengerscanusetheapptorequestaride.Thishasdisruptedthetraditionaltaxiindustryandmadetransportation