2012高考英语语法：高考定语从句讲解.ppt

* 1.[1983] The doctor _____ is leaving for Africa next month. the nurse is talking to him whom the nurse is talking C. the nurs is talking to D. Who the nurse is talking 2. [1985] He didn’t know which room _____. A.?? they lived B. they lived in C. did they live D. did they live in 3. [1992] In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help. A. That B. who C. from whom D. to whom 　 一. 介词加关系代词 注意1. 含介词的引导词，其介词可放在引导词whom, which前或在从句原来的位置上。介词不提前， 其在从句中作宾语的引导词who, whom, that, which可省。 但含有介词的短语动词一般不能拆开，如 look after, be made of, take part in, look forward to等。 例：The babies (who/whom) the nurses look after look strong and happy. 2.?? where = at/in/to… + which when = at/in/on/during + which why = for which 例：This is the school where/at which I used to teach. They stood at the window, from where they could see what was happening in the street. whose book = the book of which = of which the book 二. 在下列情况下只用that，不用which ① 先行词是all, everything, nothing, anything, little, much, the one等不定代词时 There is nothing ( that ) I can do. I mean the one that was brought yesterday. ② 先行词被all, any, every, no, some, little, much等词修饰时 I have read all the books (that) you gave me. You may take home any of these books that you like. ③ 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 This is the first composition (that)he has written in English. This is the best novel (that) I have ever read. ④先行词被the only, the very(正是,恰是), the same, the last修饰时 The white flower is the only one ( that) I really like. This is the very book (that) I want to find. The last place( that) we visited was the hospital. This is the same watch that I lost yesterday. ⑤?当先行词有两个或两个以上时,既有人又有物,定语 从句用that 引导 (that既可指人也可指物) He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited. that 不能引导非限制性定语从句 that不能置于介词之后（介词后指物用 whi