2018年高考英语语法复习精讲六(定语从句).doc

高考语法定语从句精讲 一个句子充当了定语，那么这个句子就叫定语从句。 可以充当定语的 1 adj. a beautiful girl 2 n. An apple tree 3介词短语 a girl in red. 4 非谓语 doing 表主动，表进行done 表被动，表完成to do 表目的，表将来 非谓语作前置定语 a falling leaf 一片正在飘落的叶子 A fallen leaf 一片已经飘落的叶子 非谓语作后置定语 a girl speaking french. A film called Tatanic The meeting to be held in 3 hours is very important. 定语从句： he is a man who comes from England. 先行词 关系词 从句 关系词： 关系代词: which that who whom as whose 关系副词:when where why 关系代词 指代 定语从句成分 可否省略 who 人 主, 宾 关系代词在从句中作宾语时可省略 whom 人 宾 whose 人，物（的） 定+名词 which 物 主，宾 that 人，物 主，宾 as 人，物 主，宾 关系副词 指代 定语从句成分 可否省略 when 时间 介词+which 做时间状语 不可省略 where 地点 介词+which 做地点状语 why 原因 for+which 做原因状语 填写关系词的三个步骤 1先确定定语从句部分 2 找先行词 3 把先行词带入定语从句中， 看其在定语从句中充当什么成分，然后在根据具体情况填入关系词。 详解 一、当先行词是人时 且先行词在定语从句中作主语时， 用 who/ that 且先行词在定语从句中作宾语时, whom/that/不填/who 且先行词在定语从句中作定语时， 用whose Eg she is a girl _________ speaks french. I give an apple to her ________everyone likes very much. We all like the girl _______ french speaks very well. 二 当先行词是物时 且先行词在定语从句中作主语时， 用 which/ that 且先行词在定语从句中作宾语时， 用which/that/不填 且先行词在定语从句中作定语时， 用whose. Eg. I can’t find my pen_________ is my favorite. I like the cake _________ my mother made this morning. I like the room _______ windows face south. 三 关系副词 when / where/ why = 介词+ which （在定语从句中作状语） （at 10 o’clock, in the room, for this reason, in this way） 时间 I won’t forget the days _______ we studied together. I won’t forget the day_______ we spent together. 地点 I visited the factory ________ my father worked ten years ago. My father works in a factory _______ i visited last week. 原因 I don’t accept the reason _______ he give me. This is the reason _______ he is late for school. This is the reason _______ I don’t accept. This is the reason _______ is unreasona