定语从句关系代词.ppt

只用that不用which的情况 ④先行词被the only, the very, the last 修饰时。 The white flower is the only one (that) I really like. This is the very book (that) I want to find. ⑤ 当有两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词时，这个定语从句要用that而不用who (whom)和which引导。如： He talked about the teachers and schools （that） he had visited. ⑥先行词是疑问词who, which, what 时，定语从句用that而不用who, (whom)和which引导。 Who is the person that is standing at the gate? Which of us that knows something about physics does not know this? What that is on the table belongs to me? 只用that不用which的情况 ⑦ 当关系代词在从句中作to be的表语时： Mary is no longer the girl that she used to be. China is no longer the country that it used to be. 只用that不用which的情况 (2)宜用which引导的定语从句 当定语从句的介词提前时，要用which。 The house in which they lived last year has been rebuilt. 引导非限制性定语从句时，要用which。 He bought a railway ticket for the woman, which helped her a lot. (3) 宜用who引导的定语从句。 当先行词是人称代词或是those, anyone等时，常用who。 He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. Those who were either fools or unfit for their offices could not see the cloth. (4)宜用as引导的定语从句 先行词与such, the same连用或先行词本身就是the same, such时，要用as。 Such people as you describe are rare nowadays. Would you like to buy the same pen as I have? 2) 代替整个句子，在从句中作主语，而从句位于句首时，要用as。 As is well known, the earth goes around the sun. 【特别提示】：关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数必须与先行词保持一致。如： 1.Those who are against the plan put up your hands. 2.Tom is one of the students who were praised by the teacher yesterday. 3.Tom is the only one of the students who was praised by the teacher yesterday. 基础巩固 Correct the sentences. 1.Do you like the bike your friend gave it to you? 2.This is the very place where we visited many years ago. 3. There are ten students are playing basketball on the playground. 4. English is a subject I am interested. that ^ who/that ^ in 5.Can you show me the book which have been translated into English by Smith? 6.There is not a single person in the street whom I can turn for help. 7. I’m going to work