定语从句中的关系代词3.ppt

定语从句中的关系代词;1、关系代词 关系代词有5个：that；which；who；whom；whose 2、关系副词when；where；why；how 关系副词在从句中做状语。 今天我们主要讲的是关系代词。 ;that;注意： 1、当句子中有everything等不定代词用that 例：You were everything that he wanted. 2、有最高级时用that 例：It is the best film that I have ever seen. 3、有序数词时用that 例：He was the second that appeared here.;4、句子中既有人又有物时用that 例：I love the views and people that we visited last year. 5、一个句子中有两个从句时用that，避免重复。 6、there be句型用that ;which;1、作时间状语替代 when 一般用in which；during which等。 2、作原因状语替代 why 例：Id like you to explain the reason for which you were absent. 3、作地点状语替代 where 4、作方式状语替代 that 或省略 注意： 主语被that修饰时用which;who/whom;whose;注意： 凡是of whom或of which??饰定语从句中的主语，是表示同位关系的代词both，all等时，不可用whose。 凡是of whom或of which同数词或代词（如some，many，little等）连用表示部分与整体关系时，不可用 whose。 例：He have two sons，both of whom are student．;补充： whose既可引导限制性定语从句，亦可引导非限制性定语从句。 whose可修饰定语从句中的主语、宾语、介词宾语等不同成分。 例：I have a little granddaughter whose birthdays drawing near.（修饰宾语） Here comes the girl of whose singing performances we speak highly.（修饰介宾）;其他特殊情况;thank you~