词汇学练习分析和总结.docx

Chapter 5 Word Meaning ( 练习 4) Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement. C 1. A word is the combination of form and . A. spelling B. writing C. meaning D. denoting B is the result of human cognition, reflecting the objective world in the human mind. Reference B. Concept C. Sense D. Context Sense denotes the relationships D_the language. outside B. with C. beyond D. inside Most English words can be said to be A . non-motivated B. motivated C. connected D. related Trumpet is a(n) C motivated word. morphologically B. semantically C. onomatopoeically D. etymologically Hopeless is a A motivated word. morphologically B. onomatopoeically C. semantically D. etymologically In the sentence ‘ He is fond of pen ’ , pen is a _C motivated word. morphologically B. onomatopoeically C. semantically D. etymologically Walkman is a D motivated word. onomatopoeically B. morphologically C. semantically D. etymologically Functional words possess strong A whereas content words have both meanings, and lexical meaning in particular. grammatical meaning B. conceptual meaning C. associative meaning D. arbitrary meaning B is unstable, varying considerably according to culture, historical period, and the experience of the individual. Stylistic meaning B. Connotative meaning C. Collocative meaning D. Affective meaning Affective meaning indicates the speaker’s C towards the person or thing in question. feeling B. liking C. attitude D. understanding _B are affective words as they are expressions of emotions such as oh, dear me, a.las A. Prepositions B. Interjections C. Exclamations D. Explanations It is noticeable that D overlaps with stylistic and affective meanings because in a sense both stylistic and affective meanings are revealed by means of collocations. A. conceptual meaning B. grammatical meaning C. lexical meaning D. collocative meaning In the same language, the same concept can be exp