四级基础写作讲义.pdf

四级基础写作

写作流程：破题，选词，组句，成段，谋篇

题目格式

练：1.myviewonfakecommodities

2.on-campusmarriage

3.shouldtheuniversitycampusbeopentotourists?

4.aletterinreplytoafriend

选词

（一）选词要求

准确贴切，避免重复

切忌生造

语体单一

练习：1.客人们在共进晚餐后都放松下来，也随便多了。

2.AHeranswerwasshortbutaccurate.

BHeranswerwasshortbuthitthenailonthehead.

（二）常见用词错误

拼写unversityeviromentconclusonargumentphanomenon

sugestiongovernmentpolutiontechnology

赘词

1)Iwireturnbackassoonaspossible.

2)Noonewantstorepeatitagain.

3)Everyonewantstoleadarichandwealthylife

搭配

Eg.crowdedtrafficexpensiveprice

study/learnknowledgesmaopportunity

误用

Eg.industriaVSindustriouseffectVSaffect

ecnomicVSeconomicacontinuousVScontinua

efficientVSeffectiveconsiderateVSconsiderable

（三）选词标准

具体表抽象

名词中心论

应急措施a.试用笼统词

b.试用解释性语

练习：1.Heisdumb.

2.Herefused.

3.Ihaveneverseensuchastubbornperson.

（四）用词替换升级

（五）题材语料库

四级选题特点：1.校园热点话题—在校生活，学习，实践，人生观等

2.普通市民关心话题—环境，疾病与健康，社会弊端，休闲娱乐等

1

附一:升级词汇替换

about—approximately

always—invariably

amount—quantity

asaresult—consequently

able—capable,ina(ny)position

allthetime--continually,continuously,constantly

alotof--considerable,substantial,anabundanceof(opportunities,sourcesetc.)

basically--essentially,inessence,substantially

buy—purchase

let,allow--permit

beamountto—constitute

becomesmaller--beonthedecline,decrease,decline,diminish

becomeworse--deteriorate

before--priorto

begin--commence

better--superior

be(come/get)usedto--be(come/get)accustomedto

big--major,significant,subs