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009课件形容词和副词的用法.ppt

发布:2017-04-14约2.65千字共17页下载文档
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形容词和副词 Miss Fan 2013.7.13. 二. 形容词的构成 1. 本身即为形容词的词(red, glad, nice, beautiful) 2. 由“名词﹢y”构成 sun—sunny fog—fogy wind—windy rain—rainy 3. 加后缀构成(如-able,, -en,-al) comfort— comfortable education—educational gold —golden differ — different 4. “名词﹢ly”构成 friend ---friendly kind ---kindly 5. 复合形容词的构成方法, 注;所谓复合形容词,即两个或两个以上的词构成一个词,最常见的构成方法有以下几种; 形容词+名词-ed kind-hearted 副词+分词 hard-working 数词+名词+形容词 five-year-old; 500-metre-long 三. 形容词的句法功能 1. 作定语(修饰名词、代词) He is a good swimmer. 2. 作表语 Your advice is useful 3. 作宾补 He often makes us happy. 4.作主语或宾语 有些形容词前加定冠词(the),就有了名词的性质,表示一类人或事物。如果做主语,谓语动词用复数. The old are alone. The young like playing games. 三. 形容词的位置 (一) 单个形容词的位置 ⑴. 形容词是用来修饰名词(可数与不可数,单数与复数),常被放在名词前作定语。 a red coat delicious food three interesting stories (二)、形容词作定语后置的几种情况 1.当形容词修饰:something,anything,nothing,anyone, anybody, nobody等复合不定代词时,需要后置。 I have something important to tell you. There is something wrong with my computer. 2表示长、短、高、深及年龄的形容词,应放在相应的名词之后。 There is a tree 30 metres high. They have a child three years old. The door is two meters high. The room is five meters wide. 3.else 只能作后置定语,修饰疑问代词what/who和something,anything,nothing,anyone, anybody, nobody等。 (三)多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序 限定词(these,those...)+数量形容(three)+描绘性形容词(beautiful)+大小、短,高低等形体性形容词(large,long,high)+新旧(old)+颜色(red)+国籍(Chinese)+材料(wood)+用途(writing)+被修饰名词(desk)。如 a beautiful white Japanese military jeep a beautiful little red flower. a tall fat young man 口诀; 限定描述大长高,形状年龄与新老。 颜色国籍出材料,用途类别往后靠。 副词的语法功能 ⑴作状语 ①修饰动词 It’s raining heavily ②修饰形容词 You are quite right It‘s a rather difficult job 副词的位置 1.时间副词,地点副词和一些方式副词放在句末,如果句中同时出现几个副词,顺序;方式—地点—时间 He told it to me angrily at school yesterday. ⑴. 一些方式副词一般放于句末 He closed the door quietly ⑵. 表示确切时间的副词常用于句首\句末 Tomorrow I will go to Beijing. I saw him yesterday. ⑶. 地点副词放于句末。 He often come here 2. 频度副词一般放在行为动词前,助动词,系动词,情态动词后
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