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形容词副词的用法.pptx

发布:2020-02-20约9.11千字共53页下载文档
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形容词用法专题精讲;一.定义:用来修饰名词或代词, 表示人或事物的性质,特征或状态.一般分为下面两类: ;;关 系 形 容 词;3). 以-ly结尾的形容词 lovely; friendly; lively; early; silly; ugly; deadly; daily; motherly; homely(朴实的,丑的); timely(及时的,适时的);;-an;-less;2).复合形容词的构成:;名词+形容词; 三. 形容词在句子中的作用 形容词在句子中可定语、表语、同位语、宾语补足语、状语等。 E. g.1). She is a brave girl and she can do anything. 2). Mount Tai, the famous in our country, has been visited by millions of travellers every year. 3). Who let the door open? 4). I went to bed hungry. 5). You should keep the classroom clean.;二、形容词的用法: 1. 作定语,一般放在名词之前, 不定代词 something,anything,nothing,everything 等之后。 eg. It’s a sunny day today. 今天是个阳光灿烂的日子。 ; 1. She has a red coat. 2.Would you like something hot to drink?     ;2. 作表语,放在系动词的后面。 eg. He looks happy today. I feel very tired after playing football. 3. 形容词用作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后。 eg. Don’t? keep the dooropen. ??? ??? His success made him happy. 。 ????;某些形容词放在定冠词之后,表示一类人。 常见的形容词有:good / bad, rich / poor, young / old, deaf / blind, black / white, living / dead 等。 (the+adj表一类人) eg. 1.The old often think of old things. ? 2.The new always take the place of the old. ;四.形容词的位置. 1).形容词用作定语通常放在被修饰的名词之前,作前置定语; 修饰由不定代词one, no, any, some, every构成的复合代词:如anything, something时, 要放其之后. 1.A red coat 2.Something important;;3). 有些形容词只能作定语 wooden, woolen, medical, real, elder, little , daily, weakly, former, latter, very, only, exact等;;县 (限)定词:(冠词、指示代词、不定代词、 物主代词,序数词、基数词) 官(观)外观和描绘性:多为表主观看法的形容词 行(形)(大??、长短 、形状、高低、方圆等) 令(龄)指年龄、新、旧等 宴(颜)指颜色的词 国(国)指国籍的词 才(材)指材料、种类的词 E.g .The first beautiful large long new red Chinese concrete bridge . 请译:一个漂亮的崭新中国式陶瓷大花瓶。 a nice big new Chinese china vase .;1.副词的作用: 用来修饰动词.形容词.其它副词.全句或 名词词组及句子;2.有许多副词是对应的形容词加ly构成;有几个特殊的要去e后再加-ly或
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