专题复习-离子反应氧化还原反应-基础.docx
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专题1-离子反应一、离子反应方程式的书写书写离子方程式应注意的问题:只有可溶性强电解质(包括:强酸、强碱、绝大多数可溶性盐)用离子符号表示,非电解质、弱电解质、难溶物、气体、氧化物、单质一律均用化学式表示。已知:强电解质的电离是完全的,弱酸的电离是分步的、可逆的。写出下列物质的电离方程式: NaHSO4,K2SO4,NH4NO3,H2CO3。弱酸的电离:CH3COOH弱碱的电离:NH3·H2O1.基本离子反应方程式书写(均在溶液中进行反应)第一类:酸+碱NaOH+ H2SO4:_____________________________________________Ba(OH)2+H2SO4:___________________________________________NaOH+CH3COOH:__________________________________________第二类:盐+碱CuCl2+NaOH:______________________________________________FeCl3+NH3·H2O:___________________________________________MgCl2+ NH3·H2O:__________________________________________NH4Cl+NaOH(加热:_______________________________________第三类:盐+酸CaCO3+HCl:______________________________________________Ca(HCO3)2+HCl:___________________________________________Na2CO3+CH3COOH:________________________________________第四类:盐+盐AgNO3+BaCl2:____________________________________________Na2SO4+ Ba(NO3)2:________________________________________Na2CO3+ Ba(OH)2:________________________________________第五类:氧化物+酸CaO+HCl:______________________________________________CuO +H2SO4:___________________________________________Na2O+H2SO4:___________________________________________Na2O2+HCl:____________________________________________第六类:两性物质与强酸、强碱的反应Al2O3 +H2SO4:______________________________________________________Al2O3+NaOH (提示:生成NaAlO2和水):______________________________小苏打+HCl:_______________________________________________________小苏打+NaOH:_____________________________________________________碳酸氢钙+盐酸:____________________________________________________碳酸氢钙+石灰水:__________________________________________________Al(OH)3 +HCl:______________________________________________________Al(OH)3 +NaOH(提示:生成NaAlO2和水):____________________________第七类:氧化还原型Fe+HCl:_______________________,Al+H2SO4(稀):____________________铜片插入硝酸银溶液:_________________________________________________Na+H2O:_______________________,Na2O2+H2O:_______________________NaI+Cl2(提示,氧化性:Cl2I2):_____________________________________NaBr+Cl2(提示,氧化性:Cl2Br2):______
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