外科药房静脉用药集中调配中心全肠外营养液医嘱分析_刘浩.pdf
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中国药物应用与监测 2013年12月 第10卷 第6期 Chinese Journal of Drug Application and Monitoring, Vol.10, No.6, December 2013
外科药房静脉用药集中调配中心全肠外营养液医嘱分析
刘 浩,汤智慧,杨 洁(解放军总医院药品保障中心,北京 100853)
[ 摘要] 目的:对外科药房静脉用药集中调配中心全肠外营养液不合理医嘱进行分析,了解不合理用药的情况,提高临床用
药的安全性、合理性、有效性。方法:对外科药房静脉用药集中调配中心2012年1 – 12月全部TPN不合理医嘱常见问题进行
审核,对其中不合理TPN的典型医嘱进行整理和分析。结果:不合理TPN医嘱主要问题集中在TPN的药物组成、药物溶媒、
离子浓度、给药剂量、液体量、重复用药、配伍禁忌与不良相互作用、能量配比等方面。结论:药师应立足于药房、静脉用药
集中调配中心,为临床提供更加可靠的用药信息,通过医嘱审查联络信的方式与临床科室进行沟通,确保患者用药安全、合理。
[关键词] 静脉用药集中调配中心;全肠外营养液;合理用药
[中图分类号] R969.3 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672 – 8157(2013)06 – 0325 – 04
Analysis of medical orders of total parenteral nutrition in pharmacy intravenous admixture services of
surgery pharmacy
LIU Hao, TANG Zhi-hui, YANG Jie(Department of Pharmaceutical Care, PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China)
[ABSTRACT] Objective: To investigate the irrational medical orders of total parenteral nutrition (TPN) in order to improve
the safety, effectiveness and rationality of drug use. Methods: All the irrational TPN medical orders of PIVAS from Jan. 2012 to
Dec. 2012 were checked, classi? ed and statistically analyzed. Results: The main problems of the irrational TPN medical orders
were the drug composition, solvent, ion concentration, administration dosage, ? uid volume, repeated administration, incompatibility,
adverse drug interactions and the energy matching, etc. Conclusion: Pharmacists should provide reliable information to the clinic,
communicate with the clinic through contact letters, so as to make contributions to ensure the rational and safe use of drugs.
[KEY WORDS] Pharmacy intravenous admixture services (PIVAS); Total parenteral nutrition; Rational use of drugs
全胃肠外营养(total parenteral nutrition,TPN)是 因此全肠外营养应用的指征明确、使用频繁。TPN医
指通过胃肠外途径提供机体代谢过程所需全部营养 嘱不同于普通的静脉给药医嘱,其组分相对其他类型
的营养支持方法。目前主要采用经静脉内输注,又称 静脉药物较为多样,药品配伍和相互
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