【2017年整理】古代木构建筑的特征与详部演变.ppt

Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 清代的斗口制 取平身科大斗开口的大小 一个斗口为10分（比宋计算方便） 材分十一等 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 檐柱 额枋 平板枋 大斗(坐斗) 翘 昂 挑尖梁头 挑檐桁 清式柱头科主要构件名 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 　　清式斗栱正面　　　　　　　　清式斗栱侧面 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 斗：双向开口 　坐斗：最大的又称大斗，位于一组斗拱最下的构件 　十八斗：除了大斗以外的斗全是十八斗 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 坐斗 a. 坐斗(大斗)：整攒斗栱最下层 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 十八斗：在翘昂两端，承托上层栱昂交叉点、栱翘交叉点，十字卯口。 十八斗 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 升：单向开口 　槽升子：正心栱两端的升．外侧有槽，以固定栱垫板． 　三才升：除了槽升子，其余的升都是三才升 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 槽升子 三才升 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 宋、清时期斗的名称的对应关系 　　清　　　　　　　　　　　　　宋 斗　坐斗————————————栌斗 　　十八斗———————————交互斗　　斗 升　槽升子　　没有对应关系　　　 　　三才升　 　散斗 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 栱 　翘：垂直于立面的栱 　横栱：平行于立面的栱称横栱 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 　翘(宋称“华栱”)：略似弓形，与建筑物立面垂直； 翘 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 宋、清时期栱的名称的对应关