高中反义疑问句分析.doc

反意疑问句用法种种 反义疑问句，又叫附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。一般由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简单的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 ①陈述部分 肯定句 + 疑问句部分 否定句 They work here, don’t they? She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she? ②陈述部分 否定句 + 疑问句部分 肯定句 You didn’t go， did you? He can’t ride a bike, can he? 1. 当陈述部分的主语为anybody, anyone, everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, these, those时，那疑问部分的主语用they。 E.g. ： Everybody knows what I said, don’t they? Nobody says a word about the incident, don’t they? Somebody borrowed your bike yesterday, didn’t they? Anybody can do it, can’t they? 2. 当陈述部分的主语为this, that, everything, anything, nothing, something等时，疑问部分的主语用it。 E.g.： Everything is all right, isn’t it? Nothing can stop us going forward, can it? 3. 当陈述部分的主语为one时, 疑问部分的主语在正式情况下用one；在非正式情况下用you。 E.g.： One should learn from others, shouldn’t one / you? One can’t be one’s own master, can one? One can not be too careful, can one? 4. 当陈述部分的主语为each时, 疑问部分的主语用he。 E.g.: Each has his strong points, hasn’t he? / doesn’t he? 5. 陈述部分的主语为such时，疑问部分的主语单数用it，复数用they。 E.g.: Such is his trick, isn’t it? Such are your excuses, aren’t they? 6. 当陈述部分的主语为each of us, each of you, each of them时, 疑问部分的主语用we, you, they。 E.g.: Each of us has been here, haven’t we? Each of them has an English dictionary, haven’t they? 7. 当陈述部分的主语为each of … 结构时，疑问部分的主语用he ,she, it 强调个体, 用we, you, they 强调全体。 E.g.: Each of these novels is to be discussed this term, isn’t it? Each of us have got the prize, haven’t we? 8. 当陈述部分是I am … 结构时，疑问部分用aren’t I… E.g.: I am right, aren’t I? I am late, aren’t I? I’m as tall as your sister, aren’t I? I am a student, aren’t I? 9. 当陈述部分的谓语部分含有had better, would rather, would like to, ought to时, 疑问部分的谓语应用相应的助动词。 E.g.： You’d better go now, hadn’t you? had better贩穐adnr ’t贩?teYou’d rather go there early, wouldn’t you? would rather贩穡ouldnea’t贩?woHe’d like to go there, wouldn’t he? would like to贩穡ouldn’t’t贩? She ought to go there by tra