工程管理专业外语第五章.ppt

ICB requires advertising the procurements internationally and nationally whereas NCB requires national advertising only. For World Bank-assisted projects using ICB, World Bank standard bidding documents are used. 国际竞争性招标需要国际和国内的广告采购，而国内竞争性招标只需要全国性的广告。世界银行援助项目采用国际竞争性招标、世界银行标准招标文件。 NCB is normally conducted based on the public procurement procedures in the country of the Borrower. This method is usually used when the advantages of ICB are clearly outweighed by efficiency and economy. 国内竞争性招标是根据借款国的公共采购程序正常进行的。当国内竞争性招标的有效性和经济性明显超过国际竞争性招标的优势时，这种方法经常使用。 For example, as in the case of the Philippines, since services and goods provided through WB-assisted projects are for communities and local government units （which are below the ICB threshold,） NCB may bring better efficiency and economy, compared to an ICB. For NCB, the harmonized （使同一）Philippine bidding documents, which are prepared in line with（和…一致） WB, ADB and JBIC procurement procedures, are used. 例如，在菲律宾，因为低于国际竞争性招标阈值的社区和当地政府部门，并通过世界银行援助项目提供的服务和商品，国内竞争性招标可能会带来比国际竞争性招标更好的效率和经济。对于国内竞争性招标，菲律宾统一招标文件，这与世行，亚洲开发银行和JBIC采购程序一致。 Comparing the ICB and NCB bidding documents, there are differences in terms of advertisement conditions, bid submission period, bid evaluation (application of domestic preference), currency of the contract and others that are specified in the bidding documents. 比较的国际竞争性招标和国内竞争性招标文件，有以下方面的不同：广告条件，投标期间，评标（国内优惠申请），合同的货币和在招标文件中指定的其他项目。 第五句：Borrowers are also strongly encouraged to transmit such invitations to （ embassies（大使馆）and trade representatives（贸易代表） of countries of likely suppliers and contractors.） 借款人还强烈鼓励给可能的供应商和承包商国家的大使馆和贸易代表等发送邀请。 第六句：Additionally, for large, specialized or important contracts, Borrowers shall advertise the invitations in （Development Business and/or well-known technical magazines, newspapers and trade publications of wide international circulation）. 此外，大、专业或重要合同，借款人应（在UNDB和/或知名技术杂志、报纸和国际上广泛发行的贸易刊物上）刊登邀请函。 第七句：Notification shall be given in sufficient time to （enable pr