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财会专业英语.docx

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《财会专业英语》期末复习资料整理一、专业词汇1.提存 (withdrawal) 2.原材料(raw material) 3.过账(posting) 4.结账(closing entries) 5.折旧(depreciation) 6.凭证(voucher) 7.原始凭证(original voucher/source voucher) 8.分类账(ledger) 9.商业票据(commercial bill) 10.手续费(service charge) 11.在途存款(deposit in transit) 12.注销(write off) 13.期票(promissory note) 14.预收账款(advance from customers) 15.预收收入(unearned revenue) 16.应收账款(accounts receivables) 17.应付账款(accounts payable) 18.预付账款(accounts prepaid) 19.流动性(liquidity) 20.内部控制(internal control) 21.营运资本(Working capital) 22.备用金(petty cash) 23.日记账(journal) 24.复式记账(double-entry system) 25.流动比率(current ratio) 26.负债比率(debt ratio) 27.资产周转率(asset turnover) 28.应收账款周转率(accounts receivable turnover) 29.存货周转率(inventory turnover) 30.留存收益(retained earnings)31.或有负债(contingent liability) 32.或有资产(contingent asset)33.国库券(treasury bills) 34.利润表(income statement) 35.资产负债表(balance sheet)36.现金流量表(cash flow statement)二、翻译1.Accounting is an information system of interpreting, recording, measuring, classifying, summarizing, reporting and describing business economic activities with monetary unit as its main criterion. The accounting information is primarily supplied to owners, managers and investors of every business, and other users to assist in the decision-making process. Therefore, accounting is also called “the language of business”. 会计是一个翻译、记录、计量、认定、总结、报告和用现金作为主要标准来衡量企业经济活动的信息系统。会计信息主要提供给公司所有者、经营者、投资者和其他使用者以帮助他们决策。所以,会计又被称为“公司的语言”。2.The?financial?statements?are?the?means?of?conveying?to?management?and?to?interested?outsiders?a?concise?picture?of?the?profitability?and?financial?position?of?the?business.?These?are?three?basic?financial?statements?which?are?reported?the?financial?position?of?a?business:?balance?sheet,?income?statement,?the?statement?of?cash?flows.?Balance?sheet?and?income?statement?are?prepared?at?a?particular?data,?customarily?to?prepare?them?at?the?end?of?each?month?.?财务报表是向管理人员和有关外界人士传送企业盈利能力和财务状况的简明情况的工具。报告一个企业财务状况的有三种基本财务报表:资产负债表,损益表和现金流量表。资产负债表和损益表是在特定日期编制的,习惯上在每个月末编制。3.
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