语法-过去分词作状语和定语.ppt

* * * ★有些含有分词的固定插入语, 其逻辑主语不要求与主语一致。如:??? judging from(从…….来判断);? generally(frankly/exactly/…./ )speaking 一般地(坦率地/确切地)说;?? considering(考虑到)……; talking of(说到)….; supposing that(假使)….; seeing that(鉴于)…..等。??? 如: Considering his health, he was made to stay at home。 2. 不能正确区分doing(现在分词)和 done(过去分词)的用法 (1)______ the progamme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.??? A. Not completing?? B. Not completed?? C. Not having completed? D. Having not completed (2)_______ many times, he still came to school late.??? A. Having told??? B. Having been told????? C. Told???????? D. Being told? (3) ____ in thought , he almost ran into the car in front of him. A. Losing??? B. Having lost??? C. Lost????? D. Being lost Consolidate: ________________ (如此高兴), we decided to stay two more days. Function: _______ 2) ___________________________ (十六世纪烧毁后), the castle was never rebuilt. Function: ________ Much delighted Burnt in the 16th century Cause Time 3) ________________ (被他的话所感动), I accepted his present. Function: _______ 4) _________________ (从山上看), the lake looks beautiful. Function: _______ 5) ______________ (如果吃地及时) the medicine will be quite effective. Function: _______ Moved by his words Seen from the hill Taken in time cause Condition/time Condition 过去分词作定语 过去分词作定语与其所修饰的词之间存在着逻辑上的被动关系,且表示该动作已经完成。单个的过去分词作定语, 通常置于被修饰的词的前面, 而分词短语作定语, 则须置于被修饰词的后面。 Attention 1. Last Sunday we went on an organized trip to the forest. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　上星期我们组织了一次去森林的旅行。 2. A letter posted today will reach him the day after tomorrow. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　今天发出的信后天就能收到。 现在或过去分词作定语可以转换成定语从句: He worked as a worker building roads. (主动) = He worked as a worker who/ that built roads. This is a picture painted by my father. (被动) = This is a picture which was painted by my father. I know the young man sle