(江苏专用)2013高三英语二轮复习高频考点(高频规律技巧)B3名词与冠词学案.ppt
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B3 名词与冠词; 考 纲 解 读
; 考 情 解 读
;考点
题量
分布; 趋 势 解 读
;易;—What do you think the ________should do first?
—They should learn to take ________as well as share rights in life.
A.grown-up;responsibility
B.growns-up;responsibility
C.grown-ups;responsibilities
D.growns-ups;responsibilities
易误选B;有些考生以为grown是复合名词的中心词,其复数形式应该在grown后面加-s;另一方面认为responsibility是不可数名词,没有复数形式,从而错选B。其实,grown-up没有中心名词,其复数形式应该在up后面加-s;同时根据语境可知,此处responsibility指义务,该单词作“义务,职责”讲时,可作可数名词或不可数名词,故答案为C。;—Where does your sister work, Jack?
—She works in a ________.
A.shop of cloth B.cloths shop
C.shop with clothes D.clothes shop
易误选B
有些考生会因为对名词作定语的用法运用不当而错选B。其实,clothes“服装”只有复数形式,而单数形式“布店”应用shop for cloth或cloth shop,因此,根据语境可知,正确答案为D。;—________cold wind will pass here tomorrow, do you know?
—Yes. I heard ________news just now on TV.
A.不填;不填 B.A; the C.不填;the D.A;不填
易误选A
有些考生认为,这两个空后面都是不可数名词,都不填冠词,于是错选A。其实,当wind前面有形容词修饰,指“一股……风”时,前面须用不定冠词;而后一空特指“一股冷风将要经过这里”的新闻,须用定冠词,故正确答案为B。;Experts think that ________recently discovered painting may be ________Picasso.
A.the;不填 B.a;the
C.a;不填 D.the; a
易误选A、C
有些考生可能以为第二个空后面的名词是人名,其前面不用冠词,于是错选A或C。然而联系语境可知,第二空表示
“一幅毕加索的画”,故要用不定冠词a;第一空表示“那幅最近发现的画”,表示特指,用定冠词the。因此答案为D。;—Do you know ________English for“兔子”?
—Im afraid I dont. Im not interested in ________English language.
A.the; the B.the;不填
C.不填;the D.不填;不填
易误选D
本题考生容易误选D,误认为表???语言的名词前通常不用冠词。第一空是特指“兔子”的英语表达,故要用定冠词the;而第二空后的English后有language,表示特指,故用定冠词。正确答案为A。;考; 基 础 盘 点
1.冠词泛指、特指及类别表示;
2.冠词活用;
3.名词的数、格及名词功能;
4.名词辨析及习惯搭配。
; 热 门 考 点
1.类别表示和专有名词;2.冠词的一般用法;3.名词的数与格;4.抽象名词具体化、专有名词类别化、再具体化与冠词活用;5.常见名词辨析和习惯搭配;6.名词作定语。
; 关 注 节 点
1“难”:4
;(全国卷)______tiger in the world is in ______danger of extinction.
A.A;the B.The; the C.The;/ D.The;a
答案 C [the tiger表类别,in danger of固定习惯用法。]
(2012·四川卷)We are said to be living in ________Information Age, ________time of new discoveries and great changes.
A.an; the B./;the C./;a D.the; a
答案 D [the Information
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