山东省潍坊市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题.pdf
山东省潍坊市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语
试题
一、阅读理解
Ifyouhaveeverhadtheflu,youknowjusthowdownandoutyoucanfeel,anditis
importanttodowhatyoucantolowerthenumberofdaysspentsickandinbed,
includingtakingflumedicine.Ifyouhavemildsymptoms,youmaynotneedtotakeflu
medicine.However,themedicineisrecommendedforcertaingroupsofpeople.These
include:
●Peoplewhoareinthehospitalwiththeflu
●Peoplewhoaren’tinthehospitalbutareverysickwiththeflu
●Peoplewhoareathighriskbecauseofflucomplications(并发症)
TheFoodandDrugAdministrationhasapprovedfourantiviraldrugsfortheflu.
Eachflumedicineisalittlebitdifferent,buttheyworkinmostlythesameway.
●Oseltamivirisapillorliquidgivenbymouththatisapprovedtotreattheflufor
people14daysandolder.Thisisacommonflumedicine.SideeffectsofOseltamivir
includefeelingsick,vomiting,anddiarrhea.
●Xofluzaisasingle-dosepillorliquidgivenbymouthandisapprovedforpeople
aged5yearsandolder.SideeffectsofXofluzaincludecoughing,feelingsick,and
diarrhea.
●Relenzaisaninhaled(吸入的)powderthatisapprovedtotreatthefluforpeople
aged7yearsandolder.Thisflumedicinetendstobelesscommonbecauseofhowitis
given.SideeffectsofRelenzaincludediarrhea,andfeelingsick.
●PeramivirisinjectedthroughⅣneedleandisapprovedforpeopleaged6months
andolder.ThisflumedicinetendstobelesscommonsinceitisgivenasanⅣinfusion,
usuallyinthehospital.SideeffectsofPeramivirincludediarrhea,andsleeplessness.
1.Whoneedtotaketheflumedicine?
A.Peopleinthehospital.B.Peopleeasiertogetacold.
C.Peoplegreatlyaffectedbyflu.D.Peoplewithslightflusymptoms.
2.InwhatwayisRelenzaspecial?
A.Itshighprice.