现代大学英语精读4_lesson1--lesson8课后答案..doc

Translate into Chinese 专业的历史工作者 基于常识的反应 事物的这种状况 意见不一的历史学家 已经准备好了的现成的东西 一个个人喜好不同的问题 截然不同的观点 民间故事 书面文件 过去的遗留物 人的动机和行为 复杂和精细 商船 一旦发生潜艇战 一个粗糙的理论 好战的行为；战争行为 宣传机器 德国外交部长 实力平衡 （事物的）因果 海岸炮兵 终极关怀 （事物的）近因 人们常说的一句话 不会出错的解释 绝对有效的模式 永不停止的探索 一个难以达到但又十分诱人的目标 Give synonyms and antonyms of the following. synonyms elusive : puzzling, baffling intriguing: fascinating evident: clear, plain, obvious, noticeable ultimate: final, last to revise: to correct, to change, to alter, to modify, to rewrite to probe: to dig into, to investigate, to look into belligerent: warlike, warring, aggressive, hostile in addition to: besides, apart from, plus in the event of: in the case of, should sth occur nonetheless: nevertheless, in spite of that, just the same to conclude ( the quest) : to end (the search / probing) to denote: to refer to persuasively: convincingly more or less: on the whole, generally speaking moreover: in addition, besides, apart from that, what’s more by way of: through antonyms to be faulted: to be praised exhilarating: depressing unquestioned: doubtful validity: unsoundness, weakness premise: conclusion motivation: effect proportionate: disproportionate pro-British: anti-British to take into account: to ignore crude (theory): a well-developed (theory), a sophisticated (theory) confused: clear, clear-minded professional: non-professional, amateurish Replace the words in bold type with words and phrases you know that convey more or less the same meaning. simple/primitive; told; thick pondering/thinking about; future/fate; insignificant completely/entirely; different/opposite consider/regard; look at; angles/points of view knows very well; growing/increasing; complaints besides/apart from; easy; in the case of/if there is purposely paid no attention to generally/on the whole; however/but; come from/originate from absolutely reliable; wipe out/get rid of; bound to Translate The cause of the aircraft crash is so far unknown. The cause of global warming is